2 Samuel 10

2 Samuel 10

O panorama

2 Samuel 10 abre com “And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun…”, muda perto do versículo 10 com “And the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of Abishai his brother, that he…” e termina com “And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

2 Samuel · Versão King James · 19

2 Samuel 10:1-7

Versículos 1–7: It came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died…

2 Samuel 10:1–7 abre com “And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son…” e chega a “And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 10 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead.” Esse conhecido sinal narrativo faz o tempo avançar. O que segue é uma nova cena, consequência ou resposta a uma tensão anterior.

“Then said David, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father shewed kindness unto me. And David…” Nomear David e Ammon mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And the princes of the children of Ammon said unto Hanun their lord, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

2 Samuel 10:1-7

Versão King James

1And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead.

2Then said David, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father shewed kindness unto me. And David sent to comfort him by the hand of his servants for his father. And David’s servants came into the land of the children of Ammon.

3And the princes of the children of Ammon said unto Hanun their lord, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? hath not David rather sent his servants unto thee, to search the city, and to spy it out, and to overthrow it?

4Wherefore Hanun took David’s servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away.

5When they told it unto David, he sent to meet them, because the men were greatly ashamed: and the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.

6And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Beth-rehob, and the Syrians of Zoba, twenty thousand footmen, and of king Maacah a thousand men, and of Ish-tob twelve thousand men.

7And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.

2 Samuel 10:8-14

Versículos 8–14: The children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the…

2 Samuel 10:8–14 abre com “And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entering in of the gate…” e chega a “And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, then fled they also before…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 10 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entering in of the gate: and the Syrians of…” Nomear Ammon e Ish mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“When Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of…” Nomear Israel e Joab mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of Abishai his brother, that he might put them in array against…” Nomear Abishai e Ammon mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

2 Samuel 10:8-14

Versão King James

8And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entering in of the gate: and the Syrians of Zoba, and of Rehob, and Ish-tob, and Maacah, were by themselves in the field.

9When Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians:

10And the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of Abishai his brother, that he might put them in array against the children of Ammon.

11And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will come and help thee.

12Be of good courage, and let us play the men for our people, and for the cities of our God: and the LORD do that which seemeth him good.

13And Joab drew nigh, and the people that were with him, unto the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him.

14And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, then fled they also before Abishai, and entered into the city. So Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to Jerusalem.

2 Samuel 10:15-19

Versículos 15–19: When the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered…

2 Samuel 10:15–19 abre com “And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered themselves…” e chega a “And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before Israel…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 10 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered themselves together.” Nomear Israel e Syrians mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Syrians that were beyond the river: and they came to Helam; and Shobach the…” Nomear Hadarezer e Helam mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

2 Samuel 10:15-19

Versão King James

15And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered themselves together.

16And Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Syrians that were beyond the river: and they came to Helam; and Shobach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.

17And when it was told David, he gathered all Israel together, and passed over Jordan, and came to Helam. And the Syrians set themselves in array against David, and fought with him.

18And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew the men of seven hundred chariots of the Syrians, and forty thousand horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, who died there.

19And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

19versículos nesta leitura
3movimentos principais
4versículos com fala
1perguntas no texto KJV

A imagem de abertura

2 Samuel 10:1 começa com “And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead.”

Onde o capítulo muda

2 Samuel 10:5 forma uma mudança natural: “When they told it unto David, he sent to meet them, because the men were greatly ashamed: and the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown…”

A nota final

2 Samuel 10:19 deixa o leitor com “And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the…”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras Syrians, Ammon, children, David, Israel, servants ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.