2 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 3

O panorama

2 Samuel 3 abre com “Now there was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David: but David waxed…”, muda perto do versículo 20 com “So Abner came to David to Hebron, and twenty men with him. And David made Abner and the…” e termina com “And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah be too…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

2 Samuel · Versão King James · 39

2 Samuel 3:1-8

Versículos 1–8: There was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David: but…

2 Samuel 3:1–8 abre com “Now there was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David: but David waxed…” e chega a “Then was Abner very wroth for the words of Ish-bosheth, and said, Am I a dog’s head, which…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 3 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 2 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“Now there was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David: but David waxed stronger and stronger, and…” Nomear David e Saul mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the…” Nomear Abigail e Absalom mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah David’s wife. These were born to David in Hebron.” Nomear David e Eglah mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

2 Samuel 3:1-8

Versão King James

1Now there was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David: but David waxed stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul waxed weaker and weaker.

2And unto David were sons born in Hebron: and his firstborn was Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess;

3And his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;

4And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

5And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah David’s wife. These were born to David in Hebron.

6And it came to pass, while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner made himself strong for the house of Saul.

7And Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah: and Ish-bosheth said to Abner, Wherefore hast thou gone in unto my father’s concubine?

8Then was Abner very wroth for the words of Ish-bosheth, and said, Am I a dog’s head, which against Judah do shew kindness this day unto the house of Saul thy father, to his brethren, and to his friends, and have not delivered thee into the hand of David, that thou chargest me to day with a fault concerning this woman?

2 Samuel 3:9-16

Versículos 9–16: So do God to Abner, and more also, except, as the LORD hath sworn to…

2 Samuel 3:9–16 abre com “So do God to Abner, and more also, except, as the LORD hath sworn to David, even so I do to him;” e chega a “And her husband went with her along weeping behind her to Bahurim. Then said Abner unto him, Go…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 3 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“So do God to Abner, and more also, except, as the LORD hath sworn to David, even so I do to him;” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.

“And he could not answer Abner a word again, because he feared him.” Nomear Abner mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

2 Samuel 3:9-16

Versão King James

9So do God to Abner, and more also, except, as the LORD hath sworn to David, even so I do to him;

10To translate the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beer-sheba.

11And he could not answer Abner a word again, because he feared him.

12And Abner sent messengers to David on his behalf, saying, Whose is the land? saying also, Make thy league with me, and, behold, my hand shall be with thee, to bring about all Israel unto thee.

13And he said, Well; I will make a league with thee: but one thing I require of thee, that is, Thou shalt not see my face, except thou first bring Michal Saul’s daughter, when thou comest to see my face.

14And David sent messengers to Ish-bosheth Saul’s son, saying, Deliver me my wife Michal, which I espoused to me for an hundred foreskins of the Philistines.

15And Ish-bosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from Phaltiel the son of Laish.

16And her husband went with her along weeping behind her to Bahurim. Then said Abner unto him, Go, return. And he returned.

2 Samuel 3:17-24

Versículos 17–24: Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, Ye sought for…

2 Samuel 3:17–24 abre com “And Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, Ye sought for David in times past…” e chega a “Then Joab came to the king, and said, What hast thou done? behold, Abner came unto thee; why is…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 3 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, Ye sought for David in times past to be king over you:” Nomear Abner e David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And Abner also spake in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that…” Nomear Abner e Benjamin mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And Abner said unto David, I will arise and go, and will gather all Israel unto my lord the king, that they may make a…” Nomear Abner e David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

2 Samuel 3:17-24

Versão King James

17And Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, Ye sought for David in times past to be king over you:

18Now then do it: for the LORD hath spoken of David, saying, By the hand of my servant David I will save my people Israel out of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all their enemies.

19And Abner also spake in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and that seemed good to the whole house of Benjamin.

20So Abner came to David to Hebron, and twenty men with him. And David made Abner and the men that were with him a feast.

21And Abner said unto David, I will arise and go, and will gather all Israel unto my lord the king, that they may make a league with thee, and that thou mayest reign over all that thine heart desireth. And David sent Abner away; and he went in peace.

22And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from pursuing a troop, and brought in a great spoil with them: but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace.

23When Joab and all the host that was with him were come, they told Joab, saying, Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he hath sent him away, and he is gone in peace.

24Then Joab came to the king, and said, What hast thou done? behold, Abner came unto thee; why is it that thou hast sent him away, and he is quite gone?

2 Samuel 3:25-32

Versículos 25–32: Thou knowest Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive thee, and to…

2 Samuel 3:25–32 abre com “Thou knowest Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive thee, and to know thy going out and…” e chega a “And they buried Abner in Hebron: and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 3 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“Thou knowest Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive thee, and to know thy going out and thy coming in, and to…” Nomear Abner e Ner mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside in the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there…” Nomear Abner e Asahel mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“Let it rest on the head of Joab, and on all his father’s house; and let there not fail from the house of Joab one that…” O número one torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

2 Samuel 3:25-32

Versão King James

25Thou knowest Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive thee, and to know thy going out and thy coming in, and to know all that thou doest.

26And when Joab was come out from David, he sent messengers after Abner, which brought him again from the well of Sirah: but David knew it not.

27And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside in the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there under the fifth rib, that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother.

28And afterward when David heard it, he said, I and my kingdom are guiltless before the LORD for ever from the blood of Abner the son of Ner:

29Let it rest on the head of Joab, and on all his father’s house; and let there not fail from the house of Joab one that hath an issue, or that is a leper, or that leaneth on a staff, or that falleth on the sword, or that lacketh bread.

30So Joab and Abishai his brother slew Abner, because he had slain their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.

31And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with him, Rend your clothes, and gird you with sackcloth, and mourn before Abner. And king David himself followed the bier.

32And they buried Abner in Hebron: and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept.

2 Samuel 3:33-39

Versículos 33–39: The king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a fool dieth?

2 Samuel 3:33–39 abre com “And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a fool dieth?” e chega a “And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah be too hard for…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 3 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 2 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a fool dieth?” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters: as a man falleth before wicked men, so fellest thou. And all…” Nomear Thy mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

2 Samuel 3:33-39

Versão King James

33And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a fool dieth?

34Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters: as a man falleth before wicked men, so fellest thou. And all the people wept again over him.

35And when all the people came to cause David to eat meat while it was yet day, David sware, saying, So do God to me, and more also, if I taste bread, or ought else, till the sun be down.

36And all the people took notice of it, and it pleased them: as whatsoever the king did pleased all the people.

37For all the people and all Israel understood that day that it was not of the king to slay Abner the son of Ner.

38And the king said unto his servants, Know ye not that there is a prince and a great man fallen this day in Israel?

39And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah be too hard for me: the LORD shall reward the doer of evil according to his wickedness.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

39versículos nesta leitura
5movimentos principais
11versículos com fala
6perguntas no texto KJV

A imagem de abertura

2 Samuel 3:1 começa com “Now there was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David: but David waxed stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul waxed weaker and…”

Onde o capítulo muda

2 Samuel 3:18 forma uma mudança natural: “Now then do it: for the LORD hath spoken of David, saying, By the hand of my servant David I will save my people Israel out of the hand of the Philistines…”

A nota final

2 Samuel 3:39 deixa o leitor com “And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah be too hard for me: the LORD shall reward the doer of evil according to his…”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras Abner, David, king, house, Joab, Israel ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.