O panorama
2 Samuel 5 abre com “Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and spake, saying, Behold, we…”, muda perto do versículo 13 com “And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from…” e termina com “And David did so, as the LORD had commanded him; and smote the Philistines from Geba…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
2 Samuel · Versão King James · 252 Samuel 5:1-7
Versículos 1–7: Came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and spake, saying…
2 Samuel 5:1–7 abre com “Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and spake, saying, Behold, we are thy…” e chega a “Nevertheless David took the strong hold of Zion: the same is the city of David.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 5 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and spake, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.” Nomear David e Hebron mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“Also in time past, when Saul was king over us, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD…” Nomear Israel e Also mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
2 Samuel 5:1-7
Versão King James1Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and spake, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.
2Also in time past, when Saul was king over us, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD said to thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be a captain over Israel.
3So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and king David made a league with them in Hebron before the LORD : and they anointed David king over Israel.
4David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.
5In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah.
6And the king and his men went to Jerusalem unto the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land: which spake unto David, saying, Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not come in hither: thinking, David cannot come in hither.
7Nevertheless David took the strong hold of Zion: the same is the city of David.
2 Samuel 5:8-14
Versículos 8–14: David said on that day, Whosoever getteth up to the gutter, and smiteth…
2 Samuel 5:8–14 abre com “And David said on that day, Whosoever getteth up to the gutter, and smiteth the Jebusites, and…” e chega a “And these be the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, and…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 5 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And David said on that day, Whosoever getteth up to the gutter, and smiteth the Jebusites, and the lame and the blind…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“So David dwelt in the fort, and called it the city of David. And David built round about from Millo and inward.” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.
2 Samuel 5:8-14
Versão King James8And David said on that day, Whosoever getteth up to the gutter, and smiteth the Jebusites, and the lame and the blind, that are hated of David’s soul, he shall be chief and captain. Wherefore they said, The blind and the lame shall not come into the house.
9So David dwelt in the fort, and called it the city of David. And David built round about from Millo and inward.
10And David went on, and grew great, and the LORD God of hosts was with him.
11And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons: and they built David an house.
12And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel’s sake.
13And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.
14And these be the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,
2 Samuel 5:15-21
Versículos 15–21: Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
2 Samuel 5:15–21 abre com “Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,” e chega a “And there they left their images, and David and his men burned them.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 5 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,” Nomear Elishua e Ibhar mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphalet.” Nomear Eliada e Eliphalet mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
2 Samuel 5:15-21
Versão King James15Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
16And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphalet.
17But when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines came up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went down to the hold.
18The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
19And David enquired of the LORD , saying, Shall I go up to the Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the LORD said unto David, Go up: for I will doubtless deliver the Philistines into thine hand.
20And David came to Baal-perazim, and David smote them there, and said, The LORD hath broken forth upon mine enemies before me, as the breach of waters. Therefore he called the name of that place Baal-perazim.
21And there they left their images, and David and his men burned them.
2 Samuel 5:22-25
Versículos 22–25: The Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley…
2 Samuel 5:22–25 abre com “And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.” e chega a “And David did so, as the LORD had commanded him; and smote the Philistines from Geba until thou…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 5 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.” Nomear Philistines e Rephaim mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
2 Samuel 5:22-25
Versão King James22And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
23And when David enquired of the LORD , he said, Thou shalt not go up; but fetch a compass behind them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees.
24And let it be, when thou hearest the sound of a going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt bestir thyself: for then shall the LORD go out before thee, to smite the host of the Philistines.
25And David did so, as the LORD had commanded him; and smote the Philistines from Geba until thou come to Gazer.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
2 Samuel 5:1 começa com “Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and spake, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.”
Onde o capítulo muda
2 Samuel 5:17 forma uma mudança natural: “But when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines came up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went…”
A nota final
2 Samuel 5:25 deixa o leitor com “And David did so, as the LORD had commanded him; and smote the Philistines from Geba until thou come to Gazer.”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras David, LORD, Israel, king, Philistines, Hebron ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.