2 Samuel 8

2 Samuel 8

O panorama

2 Samuel 8 abre com “And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and…”, muda perto do versículo 9 com “When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer,” e termina com “And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

2 Samuel · Versão King James · 18

2 Samuel 8:1-6

Versículos 1–6: After this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and…

2 Samuel 8:1–6 abre com “And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David…” e chega a “Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus: and the Syrians became servants to David, and…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 8 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Metheg-ammah out of…” Nomear David e Philistines mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And he smote Moab, and measured them with a line, casting them down to the ground; even with two lines measured he to…” O número two torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

2 Samuel 8:1-6

Versão King James

1And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Metheg-ammah out of the hand of the Philistines.

2And he smote Moab, and measured them with a line, casting them down to the ground; even with two lines measured he to put to death, and with one full line to keep alive. And so the Moabites became David’s servants, and brought gifts.

3David smote also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates.

4And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for an hundred chariots.

5And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.

6Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus: and the Syrians became servants to David, and brought gifts. And the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

2 Samuel 8:7-12

Versículos 7–12: David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer…

2 Samuel 8:7–12 abre com “And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to…” e chega a “Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 8 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.” Nomear David e Hadadezer mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And from Betah, and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding much brass.” Nomear Berothai e Betah mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

2 Samuel 8:7-12

Versão King James

7And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

8And from Betah, and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding much brass.

9When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer,

10Then Toi sent Joram his son unto king David, to salute him, and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer, and smitten him: for Hadadezer had wars with Toi. And Joram brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of brass:

11Which also king David did dedicate unto the LORD , with the silver and gold that he had dedicated of all nations which he subdued;

12Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

2 Samuel 8:13-18

Versículos 13–18: David gat him a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the…

2 Samuel 8:13–18 abre com “And David gat him a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the valley of salt…” e chega a “And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David’s…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 8 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And David gat him a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the valley of salt, being eighteen thousand…” O número thousand torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

2 Samuel 8:13-18

Versão King James

13And David gat him a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the valley of salt, being eighteen thousand men.

14And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and all they of Edom became David’s servants. And the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

15And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice unto all his people.

16And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder;

17And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests; and Seraiah was the scribe;

18And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief rulers.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

18versículos nesta leitura
3movimentos principais

A imagem de abertura

2 Samuel 8:1 começa com “And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Metheg-ammah out of the hand of the Philistines.”

Onde o capítulo muda

2 Samuel 8:10 forma uma mudança natural: “Then Toi sent Joram his son unto king David, to salute him, and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer, and smitten him: for Hadadezer had…”

A nota final

2 Samuel 8:18 deixa o leitor com “And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief rulers.”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras David, Hadadezer, king, servants, Syrians, took ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.