O panorama
Êxodo 14 abre com “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,”, muda perto do versículo 16 com “But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and…” e termina com “And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Êxodo · Versão King James · 31Êxodo 14:1-8
Versículos 1–8: The LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Êxodo 14:1–8 abre com “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” e chega a “And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Aprenda como Êxodo organiza a adoração, o sacrifício, a liderança e a vida diante da santa presença de Deus.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” Nomear Moses mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in.” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.
“And it was told the king of Egypt that the people fled: and the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was turned…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
Êxodo 14:1-8
Versão King James1And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
2Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn and encamp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, over against Baal-zephon: before it shall ye encamp by the sea.
3For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in.
4And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, that he shall follow after them; and I will be honoured upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; that the Egyptians may know that I am the LORD . And they did so.
5And it was told the king of Egypt that the people fled: and the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was turned against the people, and they said, Why have we done this, that we have let Israel go from serving us?
6And he made ready his chariot, and took his people with him:
7And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them.
8And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel: and the children of Israel went out with an high hand.
Êxodo 14:9-16
Versículos 9–16: The Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of…
Êxodo 14:9–16 abre com “But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen…” e chega a “But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Aprenda como Êxodo organiza a adoração, o sacrifício, a liderança e a vida diante da santa presença de Deus.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 3 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and…” Nomear Baal e Egyptians mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And they said unto Moses, Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
“And Moses said unto the people, Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD , which he will shew to…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Êxodo 14:9-16
Versão King James9But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pi-hahiroth, before Baal-zephon.
10And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and, behold, the Egyptians marched after them; and they were sore afraid: and the children of Israel cried out unto the LORD .
11And they said unto Moses, Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness? wherefore hast thou dealt thus with us, to carry us forth out of Egypt?
12Is not this the word that we did tell thee in Egypt, saying, Let us alone, that we may serve the Egyptians? For it had been better for us to serve the Egyptians, than that we should die in the wilderness.
13And Moses said unto the people, Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD , which he will shew to you to day: for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to day, ye shall see them again no more for ever.
14The LORD shall fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace.
15And the LORD said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto me? speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward:
16But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of the sea.
Êxodo 14:17-24
Versículos 17–24: I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall…
Êxodo 14:17–24 abre com “And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them: and I will…” e chega a “And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the LORD looked unto the host of the Egyptians…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Aprenda como Êxodo organiza a adoração, o sacrifício, a liderança e a vida diante da santa presença de Deus.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them: and I will get me honour upon…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud…” Nomear Israel mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that…” Nomear Moses mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them to the midst of the sea, even all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots…” Nomear Egyptians e Pharaoh mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Êxodo 14:17-24
Versão King James17And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them: and I will get me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.
18And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD , when I have gotten me honour upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.
19And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went from before their face, and stood behind them:
20And it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel; and it was a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave light by night to these: so that the one came not near the other all the night.
21And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.
22And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.
23And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them to the midst of the sea, even all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots, and his horsemen.
24And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the LORD looked unto the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of the cloud, and troubled the host of the Egyptians,
Êxodo 14:25-31
Versículos 25–31: Took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the…
Êxodo 14:25–31 abre com “And took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let…” e chega a “And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Aprenda como Êxodo organiza a adoração, o sacrifício, a liderança e a vida diante da santa presença de Deus.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians…” Nomear Egyptians e Moses mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to his strength when the morning appeared; and…” Nomear Egyptians e Moses mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Êxodo 14:25-31
Versão King James25And took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face of Israel; for the LORD fighteth for them against the Egyptians.
26And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen.
27And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to his strength when the morning appeared; and the Egyptians fled against it; and the LORD overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.
28And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them; there remained not so much as one of them.
29But the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea; and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.
30Thus the LORD saved Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea shore.
31And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the LORD , and believed the LORD , and his servant Moses.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Exodus 14:1 começa com “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,”
Onde o capítulo muda
Exodus 14:16 forma uma mudança natural: “But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of…”
A nota final
Exodus 14:31 deixa o leitor com “And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the LORD , and believed the LORD , and his servant Moses.”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras Egyptians, Israel, LORD, children, Pharaoh, chariots ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.