Êxodo 22

Êxodo 22

O panorama

Êxodo 22 abre com “If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five…”, muda perto do versículo 16 com “And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely…” e termina com “And ye shall be holy men unto me: neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn of beasts…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

Êxodo · Versão King James · 31

Êxodo 22:1-8

Versículos 1–8: If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he…

Êxodo 22:1–8 abre com “If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for…” e chega a “If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall be brought unto the judges, to see…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe os mandamentos e as responsabilidades que moldam misericórdia, justiça, pureza, trabalho e amor ao próximo em Êxodo.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

“If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should make full restitution; if he have…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

“If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten, and shall put in his beast, and shall feed in another man’s…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

Êxodo 22:1-8

Versão King James

1If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.

2If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him.

3If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.

4If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.

5If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten, and shall put in his beast, and shall feed in another man’s field; of the best of his own field, and of the best of his own vineyard, shall he make restitution.

6If fire break out, and catch in thorns, so that the stacks of corn, or the standing corn, or the field, be consumed therewith; he that kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.

7If a man shall deliver unto his neighbour money or stuff to keep, and it be stolen out of the man’s house; if the thief be found, let him pay double.

8If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall be brought unto the judges, to see whether he have put his hand unto his neighbour’s goods.

Êxodo 22:9-16

Versículos 9–16: For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep…

Êxodo 22:9–16 abre com “For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any…” e chega a “And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely endow her to…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe os mandamentos e as responsabilidades que moldam misericórdia, justiça, pureza, trabalho e amor ao próximo em Êxodo.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing…” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.

“Then shall an oath of the LORD be between them both, that he hath not put his hand unto his neighbour’s goods; and the…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

“If it be torn in pieces, then let him bring it for witness, and he shall not make good that which was torn.” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

Êxodo 22:9-16

Versão King James

9For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing, which another challengeth to be his, the cause of both parties shall come before the judges; and whom the judges shall condemn, he shall pay double unto his neighbour.

10If a man deliver unto his neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a sheep, or any beast, to keep; and it die, or be hurt, or driven away, no man seeing it:

11Then shall an oath of the LORD be between them both, that he hath not put his hand unto his neighbour’s goods; and the owner of it shall accept thereof, and he shall not make it good.

12And if it be stolen from him, he shall make restitution unto the owner thereof.

13If it be torn in pieces, then let him bring it for witness, and he shall not make good that which was torn.

14And if a man borrow ought of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof being not with it, he shall surely make it good.

15But if the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it good: if it be an hired thing, it came for his hire.

16And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely endow her to be his wife.

Êxodo 22:17-24

Versículos 17–24: If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money…

Êxodo 22:17–24 abre com “If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of…” e chega a “And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe os mandamentos e as responsabilidades que moldam misericórdia, justiça, pureza, trabalho e amor ao próximo em Êxodo.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

Êxodo 22:17-24

Versão King James

17If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.

18Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.

19Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death.

20He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed.

21Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.

22Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.

23If thou afflict them in any wise, and they cry at all unto me, I will surely hear their cry;

24And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.

Êxodo 22:25-31

Versículos 25–31: If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt…

Êxodo 22:25–31 abre com “If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an…” e chega a “And ye shall be holy men unto me: neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe os mandamentos e as responsabilidades que moldam misericórdia, justiça, pureza, trabalho e amor ao próximo em Êxodo.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem lend, money, people. A relação com os versículos 26 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

“If thou at all take thy neighbour’s raiment to pledge, thou shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down:” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem deliver, goeth, neighbour’s. A relação com os versículos 25 e 27 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

Êxodo 22:25-31

Versão King James

25If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury.

26If thou at all take thy neighbour’s raiment to pledge, thou shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down:

27For that is his covering only, it is his raiment for his skin: wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he crieth unto me, that I will hear; for I am gracious.

28Thou shalt not revile the gods, nor curse the ruler of thy people.

29Thou shalt not delay to offer the first of thy ripe fruits, and of thy liquors: the firstborn of thy sons shalt thou give unto me.

30Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen, and with thy sheep: seven days it shall be with his dam; on the eighth day thou shalt give it me.

31And ye shall be holy men unto me: neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to the dogs.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

31versículos nesta leitura
4movimentos principais
1perguntas no texto KJV

A imagem de abertura

Exodus 22:1 começa com “If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.”

Onde o capítulo muda

Exodus 22:15 forma uma mudança natural: “But if the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it good: if it be an hired thing, it came for his hire.”

A nota final

Exodus 22:31 deixa o leitor com “And ye shall be holy men unto me: neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to the dogs.”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras sheep, field, surely, good, neighbour, owner ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.