Êxodo 23

Êxodo 23

O panorama

Êxodo 23 abre com “Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an…”, muda perto do versículo 17 com “Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD .” e termina com “They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me: for if thou serve…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

Êxodo · Versão King James · 33

Êxodo 23:1-7

Versículos 1–7: Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked…

Êxodo 23:1–7 abre com “Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous…” e chega a “Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Ouça as advertências, promessas e chamados à memória que preparam o povo de Deus para o que vem depois de Êxodo.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.” Nomear Thou mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

Êxodo 23:1-7

Versão King James

1Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.

2Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest judgment:

3Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause.

4If thou meet thine enemy’s ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.

5If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden, and wouldest forbear to help him, thou shalt surely help with him.

6Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause.

7Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked.

Êxodo 23:8-14

Versículos 8–14: Thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth…

Êxodo 23:8–14 abre com “And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the…” e chega a “Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Ouça as advertências, promessas e chamados à memória que preparam o povo de Deus para o que vem depois de Êxodo.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous.” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem gift, blindeth, perverteth. A relação com os versículos 9 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

“Also thou shalt not oppress a stranger: for ye know the heart of a stranger, seeing ye were strangers in the land of…” Nomear Also e Egypt mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

Êxodo 23:8-14

Versão King James

8And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous.

9Also thou shalt not oppress a stranger: for ye know the heart of a stranger, seeing ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.

10And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in the fruits thereof:

11But the seventh year thou shalt let it rest and lie still; that the poor of thy people may eat: and what they leave the beasts of the field shall eat. In like manner thou shalt deal with thy vineyard, and with thy oliveyard.

12Six days thou shalt do thy work, and on the seventh day thou shalt rest: that thine ox and thine ass may rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed.

13And in all things that I have said unto you be circumspect: and make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let it be heard out of thy mouth.

14Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year.

Êxodo 23:15-21

Versículos 15–21: Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat…

Êxodo 23:15–21 abre com “Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I…” e chega a “Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgressions…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Ouça as advertências, promessas e chamados à memória que preparam o povo de Deus para o que vem depois de Êxodo.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

“And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem feast, field, labours. A relação com os versículos 15 e 17 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

“Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD .” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

Êxodo 23:15-21

Versão King James

15Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:)

16And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field.

17Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD .

18Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the fat of my sacrifice remain until the morning.

19The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother’s milk.

20Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared.

21Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgressions: for my name is in him.

Êxodo 23:22-28

Versículos 22–28: If thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I speak; then I…

Êxodo 23:22–28 abre com “But if thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto…” e chega a “And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Ouça as advertências, promessas e chamados à memória que preparam o povo de Deus para o que vem depois de Êxodo.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“But if thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem adversaries, adversary, enemies. A relação com os versículos 23 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

“For mine Angel shall go before thee, and bring thee in unto the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and…” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.

Êxodo 23:22-28

Versão King James

22But if thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adversaries.

23For mine Angel shall go before thee, and bring thee in unto the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites: and I will cut them off.

24Thou shalt not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do after their works: but thou shalt utterly overthrow them, and quite break down their images.

25And ye shall serve the LORD your God, and he shall bless thy bread, and thy water; and I will take sickness away from the midst of thee.

26There shall nothing cast their young, nor be barren, in thy land: the number of thy days I will fulfil.

27I will send my fear before thee, and will destroy all the people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto thee.

28And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.

Êxodo 23:29-33

Versículos 29–33: I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land…

Êxodo 23:29–33 abre com “I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land become desolate, and the…” e chega a “They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me: for if thou serve their…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Ouça as advertências, promessas e chamados à memória que preparam o povo de Deus para o que vem depois de Êxodo.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land become desolate, and the beast of the field…” O número one torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

Êxodo 23:29-33

Versão King James

29I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land become desolate, and the beast of the field multiply against thee.

30By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land.

31And I will set thy bounds from the Red sea even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the desert unto the river: for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; and thou shalt drive them out before thee.

32Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.

33They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me: for if thou serve their gods, it will surely be a snare unto thee.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

33versículos nesta leitura
5movimentos principais
1versículos com fala

A imagem de abertura

Exodus 23:1 começa com “Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.”

Onde o capítulo muda

Exodus 23:18 forma uma mudança natural: “Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the fat of my sacrifice remain until the morning.”

A nota final

Exodus 23:33 deixa o leitor com “They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me: for if thou serve their gods, it will surely be a snare unto thee.”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras land, year, bread, drive, feast, field ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.