O panorama
Êxodo 24 abre com “And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD , thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and…”, muda perto do versículo 9 com “Then went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel:” e termina com “And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Êxodo · Versão King James · 18Êxodo 24:1-6
Versículos 1–6: He said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD , thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and…
Êxodo 24:1–6 abre com “And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD , thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy…” e chega a “And Moses took half of the blood, and put it in basons; and half of the blood he sprinkled on…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Ouça as advertências, promessas e chamados à memória que preparam o povo de Deus para o que vem depois de Êxodo.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD , thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of…” Nomear Aaron e Abihu mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And Moses alone shall come near the LORD : but they shall not come nigh; neither shall the people go up with him.” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Êxodo 24:1-6
Versão King James1And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD , thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off.
2And Moses alone shall come near the LORD : but they shall not come nigh; neither shall the people go up with him.
3And Moses came and told the people all the words of the LORD , and all the judgments: and all the people answered with one voice, and said, All the words which the LORD hath said will we do.
4And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD , and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the hill, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel.
5And he sent young men of the children of Israel, which offered burnt offerings, and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen unto the LORD .
6And Moses took half of the blood, and put it in basons; and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar.
Êxodo 24:7-12
Versículos 7–12: He took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the…
Êxodo 24:7–12 abre com “And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All…” e chega a “And the LORD said unto Moses, Come up to me into the mount, and be there: and I will give thee…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Ouça as advertências, promessas e chamados à memória que preparam o povo de Deus para o que vem depois de Êxodo.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All that the LORD hath…” A linguagem de promessa, bênção ou aliança precisa de seu destinatário e alcance. Esses detalhes impedem que uma palavra pessoal da história seja separada do contexto.
“And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said, Behold the blood of the covenant, which the LORD…” A linguagem de promessa, bênção ou aliança precisa de seu destinatário e alcance. Esses detalhes impedem que uma palavra pessoal da história seja separada do contexto.
Êxodo 24:7-12
Versão King James7And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All that the LORD hath said will we do, and be obedient.
8And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said, Behold the blood of the covenant, which the LORD hath made with you concerning all these words.
9Then went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel:
10And they saw the God of Israel: and there was under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were the body of heaven in his clearness.
11And upon the nobles of the children of Israel he laid not his hand: also they saw God, and did eat and drink.
12And the LORD said unto Moses, Come up to me into the mount, and be there: and I will give thee tables of stone, and a law, and commandments which I have written; that thou mayest teach them.
Êxodo 24:13-18
Versículos 13–18: Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up into the mount…
Êxodo 24:13–18 abre com “And Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up into the mount of God.” e chega a “And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Ouça as advertências, promessas e chamados à memória que preparam o povo de Deus para o que vem depois de Êxodo.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up into the mount of God.” Nomear Moses mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And he said unto the elders, Tarry ye here for us, until we come again unto you: and, behold, Aaron and Hur are with…” Nomear Aaron e Hur mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Êxodo 24:13-18
Versão King James13And Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up into the mount of God.
14And he said unto the elders, Tarry ye here for us, until we come again unto you: and, behold, Aaron and Hur are with you: if any man have any matters to do, let him come unto them.
15And Moses went up into the mount, and a cloud covered the mount.
16And the glory of the LORD abode upon mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it six days: and the seventh day he called unto Moses out of the midst of the cloud.
17And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel.
18And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Exodus 24:1 começa com “And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD , thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off.”
Onde o capítulo muda
Exodus 24:9 forma uma mudança natural: “Then went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel:”
A nota final
Exodus 24:18 deixa o leitor com “And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras Moses, LORD, mount, Israel, people, blood ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.