O panorama
Ezequiel 32 abre com “And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first day of the…”, muda perto do versículo 16 com “This is the lamentation wherewith they shall lament her: the daughters of the nations…” e termina com “For I have caused my terror in the land of the living: and he shall be laid in the midst…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Ezequiel · Versão King James · 32Ezequiel 32:1-8
Versículos 1–8: It came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first…
Ezequiel 32:1–8 abre com “And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first day of the month…” e chega a “All the bright lights of heaven will I make dark over thee, and set darkness upon thy land…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Ezequiel 32 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the…” Esse conhecido sinal narrativo faz o tempo avançar. O que segue é uma nova cena, consequência ou resposta a uma tensão anterior.
“Thus saith the Lord GOD ; I will therefore spread out my net over thee with a company of many people; and they shall…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“And I will lay thy flesh upon the mountains, and fill the valleys with thy height.” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem fill, flesh, height. A relação com os versículos 4 e 6 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“And when I shall put thee out, I will cover the heaven, and make the stars thereof dark; I will cover the sun with a…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Ezequiel 32:1-8
Versão King James1And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
2Son of man, take up a lamentation for Pharaoh king of Egypt, and say unto him, Thou art like a young lion of the nations, and thou art as a whale in the seas: and thou camest forth with thy rivers, and troubledst the waters with thy feet, and fouledst their rivers.
3Thus saith the Lord GOD ; I will therefore spread out my net over thee with a company of many people; and they shall bring thee up in my net.
4Then will I leave thee upon the land, I will cast thee forth upon the open field, and will cause all the fowls of the heaven to remain upon thee, and I will fill the beasts of the whole earth with thee.
5And I will lay thy flesh upon the mountains, and fill the valleys with thy height.
6I will also water with thy blood the land wherein thou swimmest, even to the mountains; and the rivers shall be full of thee.
7And when I shall put thee out, I will cover the heaven, and make the stars thereof dark; I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon shall not give her light.
8All the bright lights of heaven will I make dark over thee, and set darkness upon thy land, saith the Lord GOD .
Ezequiel 32:9-16
Versículos 9–16: I will also vex the hearts of many people, when I shall bring thy…
Ezequiel 32:9–16 abre com “I will also vex the hearts of many people, when I shall bring thy destruction among the nations…” e chega a “This is the lamentation wherewith they shall lament her: the daughters of the nations shall…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Ezequiel 32 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“I will also vex the hearts of many people, when I shall bring thy destruction among the nations, into the countries…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“For thus saith the Lord GOD ; The sword of the king of Babylon shall come upon thee.” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.
“I will destroy also all the beasts thereof from beside the great waters; neither shall the foot of man trouble them…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“When I shall make the land of Egypt desolate, and the country shall be destitute of that whereof it was full, when I…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Ezequiel 32:9-16
Versão King James9I will also vex the hearts of many people, when I shall bring thy destruction among the nations, into the countries which thou hast not known.
10Yea, I will make many people amazed at thee, and their kings shall be horribly afraid for thee, when I shall brandish my sword before them; and they shall tremble at every moment, every man for his own life, in the day of thy fall.
11For thus saith the Lord GOD ; The sword of the king of Babylon shall come upon thee.
12By the swords of the mighty will I cause thy multitude to fall, the terrible of the nations, all of them: and they shall spoil the pomp of Egypt, and all the multitude thereof shall be destroyed.
13I will destroy also all the beasts thereof from beside the great waters; neither shall the foot of man trouble them any more, nor the hoofs of beasts trouble them.
14Then will I make their waters deep, and cause their rivers to run like oil, saith the Lord GOD .
15When I shall make the land of Egypt desolate, and the country shall be destitute of that whereof it was full, when I shall smite all them that dwell therein, then shall they know that I am the LORD .
16This is the lamentation wherewith they shall lament her: the daughters of the nations shall lament her: they shall lament for her, even for Egypt, and for all her multitude, saith the Lord GOD .
Ezequiel 32:17-24
Versículos 17–24: It came to pass also in the twelfth year, in the fifteenth day of the…
Ezequiel 32:17–24 abre com “It came to pass also in the twelfth year, in the fifteenth day of the month, that the word of…” e chega a “There is Elam and all her multitude round about her grave, all of them slain, fallen by the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Ezequiel 32 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“It came to pass also in the twelfth year, in the fifteenth day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem fifteenth, LORD, month. A relação com os versículos 18 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“Whom dost thou pass in beauty? go down, and be thou laid with the uncircumcised.” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
“The strong among the mighty shall speak to him out of the midst of hell with them that help him: they are gone down…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Ezequiel 32:17-24
Versão King James17It came to pass also in the twelfth year, in the fifteenth day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
18Son of man, wail for the multitude of Egypt, and cast them down, even her, and the daughters of the famous nations, unto the nether parts of the earth, with them that go down into the pit.
19Whom dost thou pass in beauty? go down, and be thou laid with the uncircumcised.
20They shall fall in the midst of them that are slain by the sword: she is delivered to the sword: draw her and all her multitudes.
21The strong among the mighty shall speak to him out of the midst of hell with them that help him: they are gone down, they lie uncircumcised, slain by the sword.
22Asshur is there and all her company: his graves are about him: all of them slain, fallen by the sword:
23Whose graves are set in the sides of the pit, and her company is round about her grave: all of them slain, fallen by the sword, which caused terror in the land of the living.
24There is Elam and all her multitude round about her grave, all of them slain, fallen by the sword, which are gone down uncircumcised into the nether parts of the earth, which caused their terror in the land of the living; yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit.
Ezequiel 32:25-32
Versículos 25–32: They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her…
Ezequiel 32:25–32 abre com “They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her multitude: her graves are round…” e chega a “For I have caused my terror in the land of the living: and he shall be laid in the midst of the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Ezequiel 32 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her multitude: her graves are round about him: all of them…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem slain, midst, borne. A relação com os versículos 26 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“And they shall not lie with the mighty that are fallen of the uncircumcised, which are gone down to hell with their…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“There is Edom, her kings, and all her princes, which with their might are laid by them that were slain by the sword…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“Pharaoh shall see them, and shall be comforted over all his multitude, even Pharaoh and all his army slain by the…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“For I have caused my terror in the land of the living: and he shall be laid in the midst of the uncircumcised with…” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.
Ezequiel 32:25-32
Versão King James25They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her multitude: her graves are round about him: all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword: though their terror was caused in the land of the living, yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit: he is put in the midst of them that be slain.
26There is Meshech, Tubal, and all her multitude: her graves are round about him: all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword, though they caused their terror in the land of the living.
27And they shall not lie with the mighty that are fallen of the uncircumcised, which are gone down to hell with their weapons of war: and they have laid their swords under their heads, but their iniquities shall be upon their bones, though they were the terror of the mighty in the land of the living.
28Yea, thou shalt be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised, and shalt lie with them that are slain with the sword.
29There is Edom, her kings, and all her princes, which with their might are laid by them that were slain by the sword: they shall lie with the uncircumcised, and with them that go down to the pit.
30There be the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Zidonians, which are gone down with the slain; with their terror they are ashamed of their might; and they lie uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword, and bear their shame with them that go down to the pit.
31Pharaoh shall see them, and shall be comforted over all his multitude, even Pharaoh and all his army slain by the sword, saith the Lord GOD .
32For I have caused my terror in the land of the living: and he shall be laid in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that are slain with the sword, even Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord GOD .
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Ezekiel 32:1 começa com “And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,”
Onde o capítulo muda
Ezekiel 32:14 forma uma mudança natural: “Then will I make their waters deep, and cause their rivers to run like oil, saith the Lord GOD .”
A nota final
Ezekiel 32:32 deixa o leitor com “For I have caused my terror in the land of the living: and he shall be laid in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that are slain with the sword, even…”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras slain, sword, land, LORD, uncircumcised, multitude ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.
