O panorama
Ezequiel 31 abre com “And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the…”, muda perto do versículo 9 com “I have made him fair by the multitude of his branches: so that all the trees of Eden…” e termina com “To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shalt…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Ezequiel · Versão King James · 18Ezequiel 31:1-6
Versículos 1–6: It came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first…
Ezequiel 31:1–6 abre com “And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the month…” e chega a “All the fowls of heaven made their nests in his boughs, and under his branches did all the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Ezequiel 31 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD…” Esse conhecido sinal narrativo faz o tempo avançar. O que segue é uma nova cena, consequência ou resposta a uma tensão anterior.
“Son of man, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his multitude; Whom art thou like in thy greatness?” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
Ezequiel 31:1-6
Versão King James1And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
2Son of man, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his multitude; Whom art thou like in thy greatness?
3Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with fair branches, and with a shadowing shroud, and of an high stature; and his top was among the thick boughs.
4The waters made him great, the deep set him up on high with her rivers running round about his plants, and sent out her little rivers unto all the trees of the field.
5Therefore his height was exalted above all the trees of the field, and his boughs were multiplied, and his branches became long because of the multitude of waters, when he shot forth.
6All the fowls of heaven made their nests in his boughs, and under his branches did all the beasts of the field bring forth their young, and under his shadow dwelt all great nations.
Ezequiel 31:7-12
Versículos 7–12: Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches: for…
Ezequiel 31:7–12 abre com “Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches: for his root was by great…” e chega a “And strangers, the terrible of the nations, have cut him off, and have left him: upon the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Ezequiel 31 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches: for his root was by great waters.” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem branches, fair, greatness. A relação com os versículos 8 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“The cedars in the garden of God could not hide him: the fir trees were not like his boughs, and the chesnut trees were…” O versículo nomeia God em vez de deixar a ação sem uma fonte. Observe se a linha seguinte continua, responde ou contrasta essa ação.
“I have made him fair by the multitude of his branches: so that all the trees of Eden, that were in the garden of God…” Nomear Eden mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Ezequiel 31:7-12
Versão King James7Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches: for his root was by great waters.
8The cedars in the garden of God could not hide him: the fir trees were not like his boughs, and the chesnut trees were not like his branches; nor any tree in the garden of God was like unto him in his beauty.
9I have made him fair by the multitude of his branches: so that all the trees of Eden, that were in the garden of God, envied him.
10Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD ; Because thou hast lifted up thyself in height, and he hath shot up his top among the thick boughs, and his heart is lifted up in his height;
11I have therefore delivered him into the hand of the mighty one of the heathen; he shall surely deal with him: I have driven him out for his wickedness.
12And strangers, the terrible of the nations, have cut him off, and have left him: upon the mountains and in all the valleys his branches are fallen, and his boughs are broken by all the rivers of the land; and all the people of the earth are gone down from his shadow, and have left him.
Ezequiel 31:13-18
Versículos 13–18: Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and all the…
Ezequiel 31:13–18 abre com “Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and all the beasts of the field shall be…” e chega a “To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shalt thou be…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Ezequiel 31 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches:” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“To the end that none of all the trees by the waters exalt themselves for their height, neither shoot up their top…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem height, trees, boughs. A relação com os versículos 13 e 15 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“Thus saith the Lord GOD ; In the day when he went down to the grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him…” Nomear Lebanon mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to hell with them that descend into the…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Ezequiel 31:13-18
Versão King James13Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches:
14To the end that none of all the trees by the waters exalt themselves for their height, neither shoot up their top among the thick boughs, neither their trees stand up in their height, all that drink water: for they are all delivered unto death, to the nether parts of the earth, in the midst of the children of men, with them that go down to the pit.
15Thus saith the Lord GOD ; In the day when he went down to the grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained the floods thereof, and the great waters were stayed: and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.
16I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit: and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, shall be comforted in the nether parts of the earth.
17They also went down into hell with him unto them that be slain with the sword; and they that were his arm, that dwelt under his shadow in the midst of the heathen.
18To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shalt thou be brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth: thou shalt lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword. This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord GOD .
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Ezekiel 31:1 começa com “And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,”
Onde o capítulo muda
Ezekiel 31:10 forma uma mudança natural: “Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD ; Because thou hast lifted up thyself in height, and he hath shot up his top among the thick boughs, and his heart is…”
A nota final
Ezekiel 31:18 deixa o leitor com “To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shalt thou be brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts…”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras trees, branches, boughs, field, height, waters ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.
