O panorama
Isaías 23 abre com “The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is…”, muda perto do versículo 9 com “The LORD of hosts hath purposed it, to stain the pride of all glory, and to bring into…” e termina com “And her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness to the LORD : it shall not be…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Isaías · Versão King James · 18Isaías 23:1-6
Versículos 1–6: The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so…
Isaías 23:1–6 abre com “The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house…” e chega a “Pass ye over to Tarshish; howl, ye inhabitants of the isle.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Isaías 23 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from…” Nomear Chittim e Howl mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“Be still, ye inhabitants of the isle; thou whom the merchants of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished.” Nomear Zidon mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Isaías 23:1-6
Versão King James1The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to them.
2Be still, ye inhabitants of the isle; thou whom the merchants of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished.
3And by great waters the seed of Sihor, the harvest of the river, is her revenue; and she is a mart of nations.
4Be thou ashamed, O Zidon: for the sea hath spoken, even the strength of the sea, saying, I travail not, nor bring forth children, neither do I nourish up young men, nor bring up virgins.
5As at the report concerning Egypt, so shall they be sorely pained at the report of Tyre.
6Pass ye over to Tarshish; howl, ye inhabitants of the isle.
Isaías 23:7-12
Versículos 7–12: Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? her own…
Isaías 23:7–12 abre com “Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? her own feet shall carry her afar…” e chega a “And he said, Thou shalt no more rejoice, O thou oppressed virgin, daughter of Zidon: arise, pass…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Isaías 23 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 2 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn.” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
Isaías 23:7-12
Versão King James7Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn.
8Who hath taken this counsel against Tyre, the crowning city, whose merchants are princes, whose traffickers are the honourable of the earth?
9The LORD of hosts hath purposed it, to stain the pride of all glory, and to bring into contempt all the honourable of the earth.
10Pass through thy land as a river, O daughter of Tarshish: there is no more strength.
11He stretched out his hand over the sea, he shook the kingdoms: the LORD hath given a commandment against the merchant city, to destroy the strong holds thereof.
12And he said, Thou shalt no more rejoice, O thou oppressed virgin, daughter of Zidon: arise, pass over to Chittim; there also shalt thou have no rest.
Isaías 23:13-18
Versículos 13–18: Behold the land of the Chaldeans; this people was not, till the Assyrian…
Isaías 23:13–18 abre com “Behold the land of the Chaldeans; this people was not, till the Assyrian founded it for them…” e chega a “And her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness to the LORD : it shall not be treasured nor…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Isaías 23 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“Behold the land of the Chaldeans; this people was not, till the Assyrian founded it for them that dwell in the…” Nomear Assyrian e Chaldeans mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“Howl, ye ships of Tarshish: for your strength is laid waste.” Nomear Howl e Tarshish mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Isaías 23:13-18
Versão King James13Behold the land of the Chaldeans; this people was not, till the Assyrian founded it for them that dwell in the wilderness: they set up the towers thereof, they raised up the palaces thereof; and he brought it to ruin.
14Howl, ye ships of Tarshish: for your strength is laid waste.
15And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king: after the end of seventy years shall Tyre sing as an harlot.
16Take an harp, go about the city, thou harlot that hast been forgotten; make sweet melody, sing many songs, that thou mayest be remembered.
17And it shall come to pass after the end of seventy years, that the LORD will visit Tyre, and she shall turn to her hire, and shall commit fornication with all the kingdoms of the world upon the face of the earth.
18And her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness to the LORD : it shall not be treasured nor laid up; for her merchandise shall be for them that dwell before the LORD , to eat sufficiently, and for durable clothing.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Isaiah 23:1 começa com “The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to…”
Onde o capítulo muda
Isaiah 23:8 forma uma mudança natural: “Who hath taken this counsel against Tyre, the crowning city, whose merchants are princes, whose traffickers are the honourable of the earth?”
A nota final
Isaiah 23:18 deixa o leitor com “And her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness to the LORD : it shall not be treasured nor laid up; for her merchandise shall be for them that dwell…”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras Tyre, LORD, city, Tarshish, earth, Howl ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.
