O panorama
Isaías 22 abre com “The burden of the valley of vision. What aileth thee now, that thou art wholly gone up…”, muda perto do versículo 13 com “And behold joy and gladness, slaying oxen, and killing sheep, eating flesh, and drinking…” e termina com “In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall the nail that is fastened in the sure place…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Isaías · Versão King James · 25Isaías 22:1-7
Versículos 1–7: The burden of the valley of vision. What aileth thee now, that thou art…
Isaías 22:1–7 abre com “The burden of the valley of vision. What aileth thee now, that thou art wholly gone up to the…” e chega a “And it shall come to pass, that thy choicest valleys shall be full of chariots, and the horsemen…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Isaías 22 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“The burden of the valley of vision. What aileth thee now, that thou art wholly gone up to the housetops?” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
“Thou that art full of stirs, a tumultuous city, a joyous city: thy slain men are not slain with the sword, nor dead in…” Nomear Thou mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Isaías 22:1-7
Versão King James1The burden of the valley of vision. What aileth thee now, that thou art wholly gone up to the housetops?
2Thou that art full of stirs, a tumultuous city, a joyous city: thy slain men are not slain with the sword, nor dead in battle.
3All thy rulers are fled together, they are bound by the archers: all that are found in thee are bound together, which have fled from far.
4Therefore said I, Look away from me; I will weep bitterly, labour not to comfort me, because of the spoiling of the daughter of my people.
5For it is a day of trouble, and of treading down, and of perplexity by the Lord GOD of hosts in the valley of vision, breaking down the walls, and of crying to the mountains.
6And Elam bare the quiver with chariots of men and horsemen, and Kir uncovered the shield.
7And it shall come to pass, that thy choicest valleys shall be full of chariots, and the horsemen shall set themselves in array at the gate.
Isaías 22:8-14
Versículos 8–14: He discovered the covering of Judah, and thou didst look in that day to…
Isaías 22:8–14 abre com “And he discovered the covering of Judah, and thou didst look in that day to the armour of the…” e chega a “And it was revealed in mine ears by the LORD of hosts, Surely this iniquity shall not be purged…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Isaías 22 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And he discovered the covering of Judah, and thou didst look in that day to the armour of the house of the forest.” Nomear Judah mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“Ye have seen also the breaches of the city of David, that they are many: and ye gathered together the waters of the…” Nomear David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Isaías 22:8-14
Versão King James8And he discovered the covering of Judah, and thou didst look in that day to the armour of the house of the forest.
9Ye have seen also the breaches of the city of David, that they are many: and ye gathered together the waters of the lower pool.
10And ye have numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses have ye broken down to fortify the wall.
11Ye made also a ditch between the two walls for the water of the old pool: but ye have not looked unto the maker thereof, neither had respect unto him that fashioned it long ago.
12And in that day did the Lord GOD of hosts call to weeping, and to mourning, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth:
13And behold joy and gladness, slaying oxen, and killing sheep, eating flesh, and drinking wine: let us eat and drink; for to morrow we shall die.
14And it was revealed in mine ears by the LORD of hosts, Surely this iniquity shall not be purged from you till ye die, saith the Lord GOD of hosts.
Isaías 22:15-21
Versículos 15–21: Thus saith the Lord GOD of hosts, Go, get thee unto this treasurer, even…
Isaías 22:15–21 abre com “Thus saith the Lord GOD of hosts, Go, get thee unto this treasurer, even unto Shebna, which is…” e chega a “And I will clothe him with thy robe, and strengthen him with thy girdle, and I will commit thy…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Isaías 22 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“Thus saith the Lord GOD of hosts, Go, get thee unto this treasurer, even unto Shebna, which is over the house, and…” Nomear Shebna mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“What hast thou here? and whom hast thou here, that thou hast hewed thee out a sepulchre here, as he that heweth him…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
Isaías 22:15-21
Versão King James15Thus saith the Lord GOD of hosts, Go, get thee unto this treasurer, even unto Shebna, which is over the house, and say,
16What hast thou here? and whom hast thou here, that thou hast hewed thee out a sepulchre here, as he that heweth him out a sepulchre on high, and that graveth an habitation for himself in a rock?
17Behold, the LORD will carry thee away with a mighty captivity, and will surely cover thee.
18He will surely violently turn and toss thee like a ball into a large country: there shalt thou die, and there the chariots of thy glory shall be the shame of thy lord’s house.
19And I will drive thee from thy station, and from thy state shall he pull thee down.
20And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will call my servant Eliakim the son of Hilkiah:
21And I will clothe him with thy robe, and strengthen him with thy girdle, and I will commit thy government into his hand: and he shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Judah.
Isaías 22:22-25
Versículos 22–25: The key of the house of David will I lay upon his shoulder; so he shall…
Isaías 22:22–25 abre com “And the key of the house of David will I lay upon his shoulder; so he shall open, and none shall…” e chega a “In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall the nail that is fastened in the sure place be…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Isaías 22 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And the key of the house of David will I lay upon his shoulder; so he shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Isaías 22:22-25
Versão King James22And the key of the house of David will I lay upon his shoulder; so he shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall open.
23And I will fasten him as a nail in a sure place; and he shall be for a glorious throne to his father’s house.
24And they shall hang upon him all the glory of his father’s house, the offspring and the issue, all vessels of small quantity, from the vessels of cups, even to all the vessels of flagons.
25In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall the nail that is fastened in the sure place be removed, and be cut down, and fall; and the burden that was upon it shall be cut off: for the LORD hath spoken it.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Isaiah 22:1 começa com “The burden of the valley of vision. What aileth thee now, that thou art wholly gone up to the housetops?”
Onde o capítulo muda
Isaiah 22:16 forma uma mudança natural: “What hast thou here? and whom hast thou here, that thou hast hewed thee out a sepulchre here, as he that heweth him out a sepulchre on high, and that…”
A nota final
Isaiah 22:25 deixa o leitor com “In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall the nail that is fastened in the sure place be removed, and be cut down, and fall; and the burden that was upon…”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras LORD, house, hosts, chariots, city, here ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.
