O panorama
Isaías 53 abre com “Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?”, muda perto do versículo 6 com “All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the…” e termina com “Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Isaías · Versão King James · 12Isaías 53:1-6
Versículos 1–6: Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD…
Isaías 53:1–6 abre com “Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?” e chega a “All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Isaías 53 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
“For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness…” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.
Isaías 53:1-6
Versão King James1Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?
2For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him.
3He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.
4Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.
5But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.
6All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.
Isaías 53:7-12
Versículos 7–12: He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he…
Isaías 53:7–12 abre com “He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to…” e chega a “Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Isaías 53 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem mouth, afflicted, dumb. A relação com os versículos 8 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
“And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; because he had done no violence, neither was…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem death, deceit, grave. A relação com os versículos 8 e 10 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
Isaías 53:7-12
Versão King James7He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.
8He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken.
9And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; because he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.
10Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.
11He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.
12Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Isaiah 53:1 começa com “Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?”
Onde o capítulo muda
Isaiah 53:5 forma uma mudança natural: “But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are…”
A nota final
Isaiah 53:12 deixa o leitor com “Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he…”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras LORD, mouth, soul, afflicted, death, despised ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.