O panorama
Lamentações 2 abre com “How hath the Lord covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, and cast down…”, muda perto do versículo 11 com “Mine eyes do fail with tears, my bowels are troubled, my liver is poured upon the earth…” e termina com “Thou hast called as in a solemn day my terrors round about, so that in the day of the…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Lamentações · Versão King James · 22Lamentações 2:1-8
Versículos 1–8: How hath the Lord covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his…
Lamentações 2:1–8 abre com “How hath the Lord covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, and cast down from…” e chega a “The LORD hath purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion: he hath stretched out a…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Entre na crise histórica, na quebra da aliança e no chamado divino que dão urgência à mensagem de Lamentações.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“How hath the Lord covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, and cast down from heaven unto the earth the…” Nomear Israel mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“He hath cut off in his fierce anger all the horn of Israel: he hath drawn back his right hand from before the enemy…” Nomear Israel e Jacob mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“The Lord was as an enemy: he hath swallowed up Israel, he hath swallowed up all her palaces: he hath destroyed his…” Nomear Israel e Judah mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“The Lord hath cast off his altar, he hath abhorred his sanctuary, he hath given up into the hand of the enemy the…” O versículo nomeia Lord em vez de deixar a ação sem uma fonte. Observe se a linha seguinte continua, responde ou contrasta essa ação.
“The LORD hath purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion: he hath stretched out a line, he hath not…” Nomear Zion mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Lamentações 2:1-8
Versão King James1How hath the Lord covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, and cast down from heaven unto the earth the beauty of Israel, and remembered not his footstool in the day of his anger!
2The Lord hath swallowed up all the habitations of Jacob, and hath not pitied: he hath thrown down in his wrath the strong holds of the daughter of Judah; he hath brought them down to the ground: he hath polluted the kingdom and the princes thereof.
3He hath cut off in his fierce anger all the horn of Israel: he hath drawn back his right hand from before the enemy, and he burned against Jacob like a flaming fire, which devoureth round about.
4He hath bent his bow like an enemy: he stood with his right hand as an adversary, and slew all that were pleasant to the eye in the tabernacle of the daughter of Zion: he poured out his fury like fire.
5The Lord was as an enemy: he hath swallowed up Israel, he hath swallowed up all her palaces: he hath destroyed his strong holds, and hath increased in the daughter of Judah mourning and lamentation.
6And he hath violently taken away his tabernacle, as if it were of a garden: he hath destroyed his places of the assembly: the LORD hath caused the solemn feasts and sabbaths to be forgotten in Zion, and hath despised in the indignation of his anger the king and the priest.
7The Lord hath cast off his altar, he hath abhorred his sanctuary, he hath given up into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces; they have made a noise in the house of the LORD , as in the day of a solemn feast.
8The LORD hath purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion: he hath stretched out a line, he hath not withdrawn his hand from destroying: therefore he made the rampart and the wall to lament; they languished together.
Lamentações 2:9-16
Versículos 9–16: Her gates are sunk into the ground; he hath destroyed and broken her…
Lamentações 2:9–16 abre com “Her gates are sunk into the ground; he hath destroyed and broken her bars: her king and her…” e chega a “All thine enemies have opened their mouth against thee: they hiss and gnash the teeth: they say…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Entre na crise histórica, na quebra da aliança e no chamado divino que dão urgência à mensagem de Lamentações.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 3 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“Her gates are sunk into the ground; he hath destroyed and broken her bars: her king and her princes are among the…” Nomear Gentiles e Her mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“Mine eyes do fail with tears, my bowels are troubled, my liver is poured upon the earth, for the destruction of the…” Nomear Mine mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“What thing shall I take to witness for thee? what thing shall I liken to thee, O daughter of Jerusalem? what shall I…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
“All that pass by clap their hands at thee; they hiss and wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem, saying, Is this…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
Lamentações 2:9-16
Versão King James9Her gates are sunk into the ground; he hath destroyed and broken her bars: her king and her princes are among the Gentiles: the law is no more; her prophets also find no vision from the LORD .
10The elders of the daughter of Zion sit upon the ground, and keep silence: they have cast up dust upon their heads; they have girded themselves with sackcloth: the virgins of Jerusalem hang down their heads to the ground.
11Mine eyes do fail with tears, my bowels are troubled, my liver is poured upon the earth, for the destruction of the daughter of my people; because the children and the sucklings swoon in the streets of the city.
12They say to their mothers, Where is corn and wine? when they swooned as the wounded in the streets of the city, when their soul was poured out into their mothers’ bosom.
13What thing shall I take to witness for thee? what thing shall I liken to thee, O daughter of Jerusalem? what shall I equal to thee, that I may comfort thee, O virgin daughter of Zion? for thy breach is great like the sea: who can heal thee?
14Thy prophets have seen vain and foolish things for thee: and they have not discovered thine iniquity, to turn away thy captivity; but have seen for thee false burdens and causes of banishment.
15All that pass by clap their hands at thee; they hiss and wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem, saying, Is this the city that men call The perfection of beauty, The joy of the whole earth?
16All thine enemies have opened their mouth against thee: they hiss and gnash the teeth: they say, We have swallowed her up: certainly this is the day that we looked for; we have found, we have seen it.
Lamentações 2:17-22
Versículos 17–22: The LORD hath done that which he had devised; he hath fulfilled his word…
Lamentações 2:17–22 abre com “The LORD hath done that which he had devised; he hath fulfilled his word that he had commanded…” e chega a “Thou hast called as in a solemn day my terrors round about, so that in the day of the LORD’s…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Entre na crise histórica, na quebra da aliança e no chamado divino que dão urgência à mensagem de Lamentações.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“The LORD hath done that which he had devised; he hath fulfilled his word that he had commanded in the days of old: he…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“Their heart cried unto the Lord, O wall of the daughter of Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night: give…” Nomear Their mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“Arise, cry out in the night: in the beginning of the watches pour out thine heart like water before the face of the…” Nomear Arise mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Lamentações 2:17-22
Versão King James17The LORD hath done that which he had devised; he hath fulfilled his word that he had commanded in the days of old: he hath thrown down, and hath not pitied: and he hath caused thine enemy to rejoice over thee, he hath set up the horn of thine adversaries.
18Their heart cried unto the Lord, O wall of the daughter of Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night: give thyself no rest; let not the apple of thine eye cease.
19Arise, cry out in the night: in the beginning of the watches pour out thine heart like water before the face of the Lord: lift up thy hands toward him for the life of thy young children, that faint for hunger in the top of every street.
20Behold, O LORD , and consider to whom thou hast done this. Shall the women eat their fruit, and children of a span long? shall the priest and the prophet be slain in the sanctuary of the Lord?
21The young and the old lie on the ground in the streets: my virgins and my young men are fallen by the sword; thou hast slain them in the day of thine anger; thou hast killed, and not pitied.
22Thou hast called as in a solemn day my terrors round about, so that in the day of the LORD’s anger none escaped nor remained: those that I have swaddled and brought up hath mine enemy consumed.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Lamentations 2:1 começa com “How hath the Lord covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, and cast down from heaven unto the earth the beauty of Israel, and remembered not…”
Onde o capítulo muda
Lamentations 2:12 forma uma mudança natural: “They say to their mothers, Where is corn and wine? when they swooned as the wounded in the streets of the city, when their soul was poured out into their…”
A nota final
Lamentations 2:22 deixa o leitor com “Thou hast called as in a solemn day my terrors round about, so that in the day of the LORD’s anger none escaped nor remained: those that I have swaddled…”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras LORD, daughter, Zion, anger, enemy, ground ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.
