El panorama
1 Samuel 8 abre con “And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel.”, cambia cerca del versículo 11 con “And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take…” y termina con “And the LORD said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
1 Samuel · Versión King James · 221 Samuel 8:1-8
Versículos 1–8: It came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over…
1 Samuel 8:1–8 abre con “And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel.” y llega a “According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Sigue las decisiones, la oposición, la liberación y los fracasos que profundizan el conflicto en 1 Samuel.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel.” Esta señal narrativa conocida hace avanzar el tiempo. Lo que sigue es una nueva escena, consecuencia o respuesta a una tensión anterior.
“And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen aside, bribes, judgment. Su relación con los versículos 2 y 4 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen judge, king, nations. Su relación con los versículos 4 y 6 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
1 Samuel 8:1-8
Versión King James1And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel.
2Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in Beer-sheba.
3And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.
4Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto Ramah,
5And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations.
6But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us. And Samuel prayed unto the LORD .
7And the LORD said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them.
8According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee.
1 Samuel 8:9-16
Versículos 9–16: Therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto…
1 Samuel 8:9–16 abre con “Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and shew them…” y llega a “And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Sigue las decisiones, la oposición, la liberación y los fracasos que profundizan el conflicto en 1 Samuel.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and shew them the manner of the king…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take your sons, and appoint them…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, and to be cooks, and to be bakers.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen bakers, confectionaries, cooks. Su relación con los versículos 12 y 14 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
1 Samuel 8:9-16
Versión King James9Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and shew them the manner of the king that shall reign over them.
10And Samuel told all the words of the LORD unto the people that asked of him a king.
11And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take your sons, and appoint them for himself, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and some shall run before his chariots.
12And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties; and will set them to ear his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and instruments of his chariots.
13And he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, and to be cooks, and to be bakers.
14And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.
15And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his officers, and to his servants.
16And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his work.
1 Samuel 8:17-22
Versículos 17–22: He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants.
1 Samuel 8:17–22 abre con “He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants.” y llega a “And the LORD said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel said…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Sigue las decisiones, la oposición, la liberación y los fracasos que profundizan el conflicto en 1 Samuel.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants.” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not hear you…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
1 Samuel 8:17-22
Versión King James17He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants.
18And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not hear you in that day.
19Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us;
20That we also may be like all the nations; and that our king may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles.
21And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed them in the ears of the LORD .
22And the LORD said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel said unto the men of Israel, Go ye every man unto his city.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
1 Samuel 8:1 comienza con “And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel.”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
1 Samuel 8:9 forma un giro natural: “Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and shew them the manner of the king that shall reign over them.”
La nota final
1 Samuel 8:22 deja al lector con “And the LORD said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel said unto the men of Israel, Go ye every man unto his city.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras Samuel, king, LORD, people, sons, voice ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.