El panorama
2 Crónicas 18 abre con “Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.”, cambia cerca del versículo 17 con “And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not…” y termina con “And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
2 Crónicas · Versión King James · 342 Crónicas 18:1-7
Versículos 1–7: Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with…
2 Crónicas 18:1–7 abre con “Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.” y llega a “And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, by whom we may enquire of…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Crónicas 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 3 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.” Nombrar a Ahab y Jehoshaphat mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And after certain years he went down to Ahab to Samaria. And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for…” Nombrar a Ahab y Ramoth mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah, Wilt thou go with me to Ramoth-gilead? And he answered…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
2 Crónicas 18:1-7
Versión King James1Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.
2And after certain years he went down to Ahab to Samaria. And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for the people that he had with him, and persuaded him to go up with him to Ramoth-gilead.
3And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah, Wilt thou go with me to Ramoth-gilead? And he answered him, I am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.
4And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Enquire, I pray thee, at the word of the LORD to day.
5Therefore the king of Israel gathered together of prophets four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for God will deliver it into the king’s hand.
6But Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the LORD besides, that we might enquire of him?
7And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, by whom we may enquire of the LORD : but I hate him; for he never prophesied good unto me, but always evil: the same is Micaiah the son of Imla. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.
2 Crónicas 18:8-14
Versículos 8–14: The king of Israel called for one of his officers, and said, Fetch…
2 Crónicas 18:8–14 abre con “And the king of Israel called for one of his officers, and said, Fetch quickly Micaiah the son…” y llega a “And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Crónicas 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And the king of Israel called for one of his officers, and said, Fetch quickly Micaiah the son of Imla.” El número one hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah sat either of them on his throne, clothed in their robes, and…” Nombrar a Israel y Jehoshaphat mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah had made him horns of iron, and said, Thus saith the LORD , With these thou shalt…” Nombrar a Chenaanah y Syria mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
2 Crónicas 18:8-14
Versión King James8And the king of Israel called for one of his officers, and said, Fetch quickly Micaiah the son of Imla.
9And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah sat either of them on his throne, clothed in their robes, and they sat in a void place at the entering in of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.
10And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah had made him horns of iron, and said, Thus saith the LORD , With these thou shalt push Syria until they be consumed.
11And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramoth-gilead, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king.
12And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spake to him, saying, Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the king with one assent; let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be like one of theirs, and speak thou good.
13And Micaiah said, As the LORD liveth, even what my God saith, that will I speak.
14And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And he said, Go ye up, and prosper, and they shall be delivered into your hand.
2 Crónicas 18:15-21
Versículos 15–21: The king said to him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou say…
2 Crónicas 18:15–21 abre con “And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou say nothing but the truth…” y llega a “And he said, I will go out, and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And the \+nd…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Crónicas 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 4 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou say nothing but the truth to me in the name of…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
“Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the LORD said…” Nombrar a Israel mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
2 Crónicas 18:15-21
Versión King James15And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou say nothing but the truth to me in the name of the LORD ?
16Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the LORD said, These have no master; let them return therefore every man to his house in peace.
17And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good unto me, but evil?
18Again he said, Therefore hear the word of the LORD ; I saw the LORD sitting upon his throne, and all the host of heaven standing on his right hand and on his left.
19And the LORD said, Who shall entice Ahab king of Israel, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead? And one spake saying after this manner, and another saying after that manner.
20Then there came out a spirit, and stood before the LORD , and said, I will entice him. And the LORD said unto him, Wherewith?
21And he said, I will go out, and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And the \+nd Lord\+nd said, Thou shalt entice him, and thou shalt also prevail: go out, and do even so.
2 Crónicas 18:22-28
Versículos 22–28: Therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of…
2 Crónicas 18:22–28 abre con “Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets, and…” y llega a “So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Crónicas 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets, and the LORD hath spoken…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen LORD, evil, lying. Su relación con los versículos 23 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiah upon the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
2 Crónicas 18:22-28
Versión King James22Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets, and the LORD hath spoken evil against thee.
23Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiah upon the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee?
24And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see on that day when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself.
25Then the king of Israel said, Take ye Micaiah, and carry him back to Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king’s son;
26And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I return in peace.
27And Micaiah said, If thou certainly return in peace, then hath not the LORD spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, all ye people.
28So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.
2 Crónicas 18:29-34
Versículos 29–34: The king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and…
2 Crónicas 18:29–34 abre con “And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and will go to the battle…” y llega a “And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Crónicas 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and will go to the battle; but put thou on thy…” Nombrar a Israel y Jehoshaphat mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of the chariots that were with him, saying, Fight ye not with small…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel…” Esta señal narrativa conocida hace avanzar el tiempo. Lo que sigue es una nueva escena, consecuencia o respuesta a una tensión anterior.
2 Crónicas 18:29-34
Versión King James29And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and will go to the battle; but put thou on thy robes. So the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went to the battle.
30Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of the chariots that were with him, saying, Fight ye not with small or great, save only with the king of Israel.
31And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel. Therefore they compassed about him to fight: but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the LORD helped him; and God moved them to depart from him.
32For it came to pass, that, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back again from pursuing him.
33And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: therefore he said to his chariot man, Turn thine hand, that thou mayest carry me out of the host; for I am wounded.
34And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even: and about the time of the sun going down he died.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
2 Chronicles 18:1 comienza con “Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
2 Chronicles 18:17 forma un giro natural: “And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good unto me, but evil?”
La nota final
2 Chronicles 18:34 deja al lector con “And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even: and about the time of…”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras king, LORD, Israel, Jehoshaphat, Micaiah, gilead ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
