2 Samuel 13

2 Samuel 13

El panorama

2 Samuel 13 abre con “And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose…”, cambia cerca del versículo 20 con “And Absalom her brother said unto her, Hath Amnon thy brother been with thee? but hold…” y termina con “And the soul of king David longed to go forth unto Absalom: for he was comforted…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.

Las Escrituras junto al resumen

2 Samuel · Versión King James · 39

2 Samuel 13:1-8

Versículos 1–8: It came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair…

2 Samuel 13:1–8 abre con “And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was…” y llega a “So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house; and he was laid down. And she took flour, and…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Samuel 13 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the…” Esta señal narrativa conocida hace avanzar el tiempo. Lo que sigue es una nueva escena, consecuencia o respuesta a una tensión anterior.

“But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David’s brother: and Jonadab was a very subtil man.” Nombrar a Jonadab y Amnon mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And Jonadab said unto him, Lay thee down on thy bed, and make thyself sick: and when thy father cometh to see thee…” Nombrar a Jonadab y Lay mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

2 Samuel 13:1-8

Versión King James

1And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her.

2And Amnon was so vexed, that he fell sick for his sister Tamar; for she was a virgin; and Amnon thought it hard for him to do any thing to her.

3But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David’s brother: and Jonadab was a very subtil man.

4And he said unto him, Why art thou, being the king’s son, lean from day to day? wilt thou not tell me? And Amnon said unto him, I love Tamar, my brother Absalom’s sister.

5And Jonadab said unto him, Lay thee down on thy bed, and make thyself sick: and when thy father cometh to see thee, say unto him, I pray thee, let my sister Tamar come, and give me meat, and dress the meat in my sight, that I may see it, and eat it at her hand.

6So Amnon lay down, and made himself sick: and when the king was come to see him, Amnon said unto the king, I pray thee, let Tamar my sister come, and make me a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat at her hand.

7Then David sent home to Tamar, saying, Go now to thy brother Amnon’s house, and dress him meat.

8So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house; and he was laid down. And she took flour, and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and did bake the cakes.

2 Samuel 13:9-16

Versículos 9–16: She took a pan, and poured them out before him; but he refused to eat…

2 Samuel 13:9–16 abre con “And she took a pan, and poured them out before him; but he refused to eat. And Amnon said, Have…” y llega a “And she said unto him, There is no cause: this evil in sending me away is greater than the other…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Samuel 13 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“And she took a pan, and poured them out before him; but he refused to eat. And Amnon said, Have out all men from me…” Nombrar a Amnon y Have mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And when she had brought them unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her, Come lie with me, my sister.” Nombrar a Come mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And I, whither shall I cause my shame to go? and as for thee, thou shalt be as one of the fools in Israel. Now…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.

2 Samuel 13:9-16

Versión King James

9And she took a pan, and poured them out before him; but he refused to eat. And Amnon said, Have out all men from me. And they went out every man from him.

10And Amnon said unto Tamar, Bring the meat into the chamber, that I may eat of thine hand. And Tamar took the cakes which she had made, and brought them into the chamber to Amnon her brother.

11And when she had brought them unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her, Come lie with me, my sister.

12And she answered him, Nay, my brother, do not force me; for no such thing ought to be done in Israel: do not thou this folly.

13And I, whither shall I cause my shame to go? and as for thee, thou shalt be as one of the fools in Israel. Now therefore, I pray thee, speak unto the king; for he will not withhold me from thee.

14Howbeit he would not hearken unto her voice: but, being stronger than she, forced her, and lay with her.

15Then Amnon hated her exceedingly; so that the hatred wherewith he hated her was greater than the love wherewith he had loved her. And Amnon said unto her, Arise, be gone.

16And she said unto him, There is no cause: this evil in sending me away is greater than the other that thou didst unto me. But he would not hearken unto her.

2 Samuel 13:17-24

Versículos 17–24: He called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, Put now this…

2 Samuel 13:17–24 abre con “Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, Put now this woman out from me…” y llega a “And Absalom came to the king, and said, Behold now, thy servant hath sheepshearers; let the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Samuel 13 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after…” Nombrar a Put mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers colours that was on her, and laid her hand on her…” Nombrar a Tamar mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

2 Samuel 13:17-24

Versión King James

17Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.

18And she had a garment of divers colours upon her: for with such robes were the king’s daughters that were virgins apparelled. Then his servant brought her out, and bolted the door after her.

19And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers colours that was on her, and laid her hand on her head, and went on crying.

20And Absalom her brother said unto her, Hath Amnon thy brother been with thee? but hold now thy peace, my sister: he is thy brother; regard not this thing. So Tamar remained desolate in her brother Absalom’s house.

21But when king David heard of all these things, he was very wroth.

22And Absalom spake unto his brother Amnon neither good nor bad: for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had forced his sister Tamar.

23And it came to pass after two full years, that Absalom had sheepshearers in Baal-hazor, which is beside Ephraim: and Absalom invited all the king’s sons.

24And Absalom came to the king, and said, Behold now, thy servant hath sheepshearers; let the king, I beseech thee, and his servants go with thy servant.

2 Samuel 13:25-32

Versículos 25–32: The king said to Absalom, Nay, my son, let us not all now go, lest we be…

2 Samuel 13:25–32 abre con “And the king said to Absalom, Nay, my son, let us not all now go, lest we be chargeable unto…” y llega a “And Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David’s brother, answered and said, Let not my lord suppose that…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Samuel 13 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 2 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“And the king said to Absalom, Nay, my son, let us not all now go, lest we be chargeable unto thee. And he pressed him…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.

“But Absalom pressed him, that he let Amnon and all the king’s sons go with him.” Nombrar a Absalom y Amnon mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And the servants of Absalom did unto Amnon as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king’s sons arose, and every man gat…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.

2 Samuel 13:25-32

Versión King James

25And the king said to Absalom, Nay, my son, let us not all now go, lest we be chargeable unto thee. And he pressed him: howbeit he would not go, but blessed him.

26Then said Absalom, If not, I pray thee, let my brother Amnon go with us. And the king said unto him, Why should he go with thee?

27But Absalom pressed him, that he let Amnon and all the king’s sons go with him.

28Now Absalom had commanded his servants, saying, Mark ye now when Amnon’s heart is merry with wine, and when I say unto you, Smite Amnon; then kill him, fear not: have not I commanded you? be courageous, and be valiant.

29And the servants of Absalom did unto Amnon as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king’s sons arose, and every man gat him up upon his mule, and fled.

30And it came to pass, while they were in the way, that tidings came to David, saying, Absalom hath slain all the king’s sons, and there is not one of them left.

31Then the king arose, and tare his garments, and lay on the earth; and all his servants stood by with their clothes rent.

32And Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David’s brother, answered and said, Let not my lord suppose that they have slain all the young men the king’s sons; for Amnon only is dead: for by the appointment of Absalom this hath been determined from the day that he forced his sister Tamar.

2 Samuel 13:33-39

Versículos 33–39: Therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think…

2 Samuel 13:33–39 abre con “Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king’s…” y llega a “And the soul of king David longed to go forth unto Absalom: for he was comforted concerning…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Samuel 13 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king’s sons are dead: for…” Nombrar a Amnon mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“But Absalom fled. And the young man that kept the watch lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came much…” Nombrar a Absalom mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

2 Samuel 13:33-39

Versión King James

33Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king’s sons are dead: for Amnon only is dead.

34But Absalom fled. And the young man that kept the watch lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came much people by the way of the hill side behind him.

35And Jonadab said unto the king, Behold, the king’s sons come: as thy servant said, so it is.

36And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of speaking, that, behold, the king’s sons came, and lifted up their voice and wept: and the king also and all his servants wept very sore.

37But Absalom fled, and went to Talmai, the son of Ammihud, king of Geshur. And David mourned for his son every day.

38So Absalom fled, and went to Geshur, and was there three years.

39And the soul of king David longed to go forth unto Absalom: for he was comforted concerning Amnon, seeing he was dead.

Detalles que vale la pena notar

39versículos en esta lectura
5movimientos principales
17versículos con diálogo
5preguntas en el texto KJV

La imagen inicial

2 Samuel 13:1 comienza con “And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her.”

Dónde cambia el capítulo

2 Samuel 13:20 forma un giro natural: “And Absalom her brother said unto her, Hath Amnon thy brother been with thee? but hold now thy peace, my sister: he is thy brother; regard not this thing…”

La nota final

2 Samuel 13:39 deja al lector con “And the soul of king David longed to go forth unto Absalom: for he was comforted concerning Amnon, seeing he was dead.”

Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo

Las palabras Amnon, Absalom, king, brother, Tamar, king’s ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.

Primero el texto

Donde difieren los lectores

El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.

El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.

Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.