El panorama
Jueces 19 abre con “And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a…”, cambia cerca del versículo 15 con “And they turned aside thither, to go in and to lodge in Gibeah: and when he went in, he…” y termina con “And it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Jueces · Versión King James · 30Jueces 19:1-8
Versículos 1–8: It came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that…
Jueces 19:1–8 abre con “And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain…” y llega a “And he arose early in the morning on the fifth day to depart: and the damsel’s father said…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Jueces 19 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite sojourning on the…” Esta señal narrativa conocida hace avanzar el tiempo. Lo que sigue es una nueva escena, consecuencia o respuesta a una tensión anterior.
“And her husband arose, and went after her, to speak friendly unto her, and to bring her again, having his servant with…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen arose, asses, couple. Su relación con los versículos 2 y 4 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“And it came to pass on the fourth day, when they arose early in the morning, that he rose up to depart: and the…” Esta señal narrativa conocida hace avanzar el tiempo. Lo que sigue es una nueva escena, consecuencia o respuesta a una tensión anterior.
“And when the man rose up to depart, his father in law urged him: therefore he lodged there again.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen depart, father, lodged. Su relación con los versículos 6 y 8 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
Jueces 19:1-8
Versión King James1And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite sojourning on the side of mount Ephraim, who took to him a concubine out of Beth-lehem-judah.
2And his concubine played the whore against him, and went away from him unto her father’s house to Beth-lehem-judah, and was there four whole months.
3And her husband arose, and went after her, to speak friendly unto her, and to bring her again, having his servant with him, and a couple of asses: and she brought him into her father’s house: and when the father of the damsel saw him, he rejoiced to meet him.
4And his father in law, the damsel’s father, retained him; and he abode with him three days: so they did eat and drink, and lodged there.
5And it came to pass on the fourth day, when they arose early in the morning, that he rose up to depart: and the damsel’s father said unto his son in law, Comfort thine heart with a morsel of bread, and afterward go your way.
6And they sat down, and did eat and drink both of them together: for the damsel’s father had said unto the man, Be content, I pray thee, and tarry all night, and let thine heart be merry.
7And when the man rose up to depart, his father in law urged him: therefore he lodged there again.
8And he arose early in the morning on the fifth day to depart: and the damsel’s father said, Comfort thine heart, I pray thee. And they tarried until afternoon, and they did eat both of them.
Jueces 19:9-16
Versículos 9–16: When the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant…
Jueces 19:9–16 abre con “And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, his father in law…” y llega a “And, behold, there came an old man from his work out of the field at even, which was also of…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Jueces 19 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, his father in law, the damsel’s father…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen father, concubine, damsel’s. Su relación con los versículos 10 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“And when they were by Jebus, the day was far spent; and the servant said unto his master, Come, I pray thee, and let…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And he said unto his servant, Come, and let us draw near to one of these places to lodge all night, in Gibeah, or in…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And they turned aside thither, to go in and to lodge in Gibeah: and when he went in, he sat him down in a street of…” Nombrar a Gibeah mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Jueces 19:9-16
Versión King James9And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, his father in law, the damsel’s father, said unto him, Behold, now the day draweth toward evening, I pray you tarry all night: behold, the day groweth to an end, lodge here, that thine heart may be merry; and to morrow get you early on your way, that thou mayest go home.
10But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and came over against Jebus, which is Jerusalem; and there were with him two asses saddled, his concubine also was with him.
11And when they were by Jebus, the day was far spent; and the servant said unto his master, Come, I pray thee, and let us turn in into this city of the Jebusites, and lodge in it.
12And his master said unto him, We will not turn aside hither into the city of a stranger, that is not of the children of Israel; we will pass over to Gibeah.
13And he said unto his servant, Come, and let us draw near to one of these places to lodge all night, in Gibeah, or in Ramah.
14And they passed on and went their way; and the sun went down upon them when they were by Gibeah, which belongeth to Benjamin.
15And they turned aside thither, to go in and to lodge in Gibeah: and when he went in, he sat him down in a street of the city: for there was no man that took them into his house to lodging.
16And, behold, there came an old man from his work out of the field at even, which was also of mount Ephraim; and he sojourned in Gibeah: but the men of the place were Benjamites.
Jueces 19:17-24
Versículos 17–24: When he had lifted up his eyes, he saw a wayfaring man in the street of…
Jueces 19:17–24 abre con “And when he had lifted up his eyes, he saw a wayfaring man in the street of the city: and the…” y llega a “Behold, here is my daughter a maiden, and his concubine; them I will bring out now, and humble…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Jueces 19 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And when he had lifted up his eyes, he saw a wayfaring man in the street of the city: and the old man said, Whither…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
“Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid…” Nombrar a Yet mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“So he brought him into his house, and gave provender unto the asses: and they washed their feet, and did eat and…” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
“And the man, the master of the house, went out unto them, and said unto them, Nay, my brethren, nay, I pray you, do…” Nombrar a Nay mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Jueces 19:17-24
Versión King James17And when he had lifted up his eyes, he saw a wayfaring man in the street of the city: and the old man said, Whither goest thou? and whence comest thou?
18And he said unto him, We are passing from Beth-lehem-judah toward the side of mount Ephraim; from thence am I: and I went to Beth-lehem-judah, but I am now going to the house of the LORD ; and there is no man that receiveth me to house.
19Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid, and for the young man which is with thy servants: there is no want of any thing.
20And the old man said, Peace be with thee; howsoever let all thy wants lie upon me; only lodge not in the street.
21So he brought him into his house, and gave provender unto the asses: and they washed their feet, and did eat and drink.
22Now as they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door, and spake to the master of the house, the old man, saying, Bring forth the man that came into thine house, that we may know him.
23And the man, the master of the house, went out unto them, and said unto them, Nay, my brethren, nay, I pray you, do not so wickedly; seeing that this man is come into mine house, do not this folly.
24Behold, here is my daughter a maiden, and his concubine; them I will bring out now, and humble ye them, and do with them what seemeth good unto you: but unto this man do not so vile a thing.
Jueces 19:25-30
Versículos 25–30: The men would not hearken to him: so the man took his concubine, and…
Jueces 19:25–30 abre con “But the men would not hearken to him: so the man took his concubine, and brought her forth unto…” y llega a “And it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the day that…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Jueces 19 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“But the men would not hearken to him: so the man took his concubine, and brought her forth unto them; and they knew…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen abused, began, concubine. Su relación con los versículos 26 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“Then came the woman in the dawning of the day, and fell down at the door of the man’s house where her lord was, till…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen dawning, door, fell. Su relación con los versículos 25 y 27 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the house, and went out to go his way: and, behold, the…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen house, concubine, door. Su relación con los versículos 26 y 28 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
Jueces 19:25-30
Versión King James25But the men would not hearken to him: so the man took his concubine, and brought her forth unto them; and they knew her, and abused her all the night until the morning: and when the day began to spring, they let her go.
26Then came the woman in the dawning of the day, and fell down at the door of the man’s house where her lord was, till it was light.
27And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the house, and went out to go his way: and, behold, the woman his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house, and her hands were upon the threshold.
28And he said unto her, Up, and let us be going. But none answered. Then the man took her up upon an ass, and the man rose up, and gat him unto his place.
29And when he was come into his house, he took a knife, and laid hold on his concubine, and divided her, together with her bones, into twelve pieces, and sent her into all the coasts of Israel.
30And it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt unto this day: consider of it, take advice, and speak your minds.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Judges 19:1 comienza con “And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite sojourning on the side of mount Ephraim, who took to…”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Judges 19:17 forma un giro natural: “And when he had lifted up his eyes, he saw a wayfaring man in the street of the city: and the old man said, Whither goest thou? and whence comest thou?”
La nota final
Judges 19:30 deja al lector con “And it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt…”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras house, father, concubine, rose, city, damsel’s ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
