El panorama
Lamentaciones 4 abre con “How is the gold become dim! how is the most fine gold changed! the stones of the…”, cambia cerca del versículo 11 con “The LORD hath accomplished his fury; he hath poured out his fierce anger, and hath…” y termina con “The punishment of thine iniquity is accomplished, O daughter of Zion; he will no more…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Lamentaciones · Versión King James · 22Lamentaciones 4:1-8
Versículos 1–8: How is the gold become dim! how is the most fine gold changed! the…
Lamentaciones 4:1–8 abre con “How is the gold become dim! how is the most fine gold changed! the stones of the sanctuary are…” y llega a “Their visage is blacker than a coal; they are not known in the streets: their skin cleaveth to…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Sigue los llamados a arrepentirse, confiar, esperar, reconstruir o permanecer fieles en el centro de Lamentaciones.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“How is the gold become dim! how is the most fine gold changed! the stones of the sanctuary are poured out in the top…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen gold, become, changed. Su relación con los versículos 2 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“Even the sea monsters draw out the breast, they give suck to their young ones: the daughter of my people is become…” Nombrar a Even mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“They that did feed delicately are desolate in the streets: they that were brought up in scarlet embrace dunghills.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen delicately, desolate, dunghills. Su relación con los versículos 4 y 6 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
Lamentaciones 4:1-8
Versión King James1How is the gold become dim! how is the most fine gold changed! the stones of the sanctuary are poured out in the top of every street.
2The precious sons of Zion, comparable to fine gold, how are they esteemed as earthen pitchers, the work of the hands of the potter!
3Even the sea monsters draw out the breast, they give suck to their young ones: the daughter of my people is become cruel, like the ostriches in the wilderness.
4The tongue of the sucking child cleaveth to the roof of his mouth for thirst: the young children ask bread, and no man breaketh it unto them.
5They that did feed delicately are desolate in the streets: they that were brought up in scarlet embrace dunghills.
6For the punishment of the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the punishment of the sin of Sodom, that was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands stayed on her.
7Her Nazarites were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing was of sapphire:
8Their visage is blacker than a coal; they are not known in the streets: their skin cleaveth to their bones; it is withered, it is become like a stick.
Lamentaciones 4:9-16
Versículos 9–16: They that be slain with the sword are better than they that be slain…
Lamentaciones 4:9–16 abre con “They that be slain with the sword are better than they that be slain with hunger: for these pine…” y llega a “The anger of the LORD hath divided them; he will no more regard them: they respected not the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Sigue los llamados a arrepentirse, confiar, esperar, reconstruir o permanecer fieles en el centro de Lamentaciones.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“They that be slain with the sword are better than they that be slain with hunger: for these pine away, stricken…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen slain, better, field. Su relación con los versículos 10 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“The LORD hath accomplished his fury; he hath poured out his fierce anger, and hath kindled a fire in Zion, and it hath…” Nombrar a Zion mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“For the sins of her prophets, and the iniquities of her priests, that have shed the blood of the just in the midst of…” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
Lamentaciones 4:9-16
Versión King James9They that be slain with the sword are better than they that be slain with hunger: for these pine away, stricken through for want of the fruits of the field.
10The hands of the pitiful women have sodden their own children: they were their meat in the destruction of the daughter of my people.
11The LORD hath accomplished his fury; he hath poured out his fierce anger, and hath kindled a fire in Zion, and it hath devoured the foundations thereof.
12The kings of the earth, and all the inhabitants of the world, would not have believed that the adversary and the enemy should have entered into the gates of Jerusalem.
13For the sins of her prophets, and the iniquities of her priests, that have shed the blood of the just in the midst of her,
14They have wandered as blind men in the streets, they have polluted themselves with blood, so that men could not touch their garments.
15They cried unto them, Depart ye; it is unclean; depart, depart, touch not: when they fled away and wandered, they said among the heathen, They shall no more sojourn there.
16The anger of the LORD hath divided them; he will no more regard them: they respected not the persons of the priests, they favoured not the elders.
Lamentaciones 4:17-22
Versículos 17–22: As for us, our eyes as yet failed for our vain help: in our watching we…
Lamentaciones 4:17–22 abre con “As for us, our eyes as yet failed for our vain help: in our watching we have watched for a…” y llega a “The punishment of thine iniquity is accomplished, O daughter of Zion; he will no more carry thee…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Sigue los llamados a arrepentirse, confiar, esperar, reconstruir o permanecer fieles en el centro de Lamentaciones.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“As for us, our eyes as yet failed for our vain help: in our watching we have watched for a nation that could not save…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen eyes, failed, help. Su relación con los versículos 18 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“They hunt our steps, that we cannot go in our streets: our end is near, our days are fulfilled; for our end is come.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen days, fulfilled, hunt. Su relación con los versículos 17 y 19 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
Lamentaciones 4:17-22
Versión King James17As for us, our eyes as yet failed for our vain help: in our watching we have watched for a nation that could not save us.
18They hunt our steps, that we cannot go in our streets: our end is near, our days are fulfilled; for our end is come.
19Our persecutors are swifter than the eagles of the heaven: they pursued us upon the mountains, they laid wait for us in the wilderness.
20The breath of our nostrils, the anointed of the LORD , was taken in their pits, of whom we said, Under his shadow we shall live among the heathen.
21Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land of Uz; the cup also shall pass through unto thee: thou shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked.
22The punishment of thine iniquity is accomplished, O daughter of Zion; he will no more carry thee away into captivity: he will visit thine iniquity, O daughter of Edom; he will discover thy sins.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Lamentations 4:1 comienza con “How is the gold become dim! how is the most fine gold changed! the stones of the sanctuary are poured out in the top of every street.”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Lamentations 4:11 forma un giro natural: “The LORD hath accomplished his fury; he hath poured out his fierce anger, and hath kindled a fire in Zion, and it hath devoured the foundations thereof.”
La nota final
Lamentations 4:22 deja al lector con “The punishment of thine iniquity is accomplished, O daughter of Zion; he will no more carry thee away into captivity: he will visit thine iniquity, O…”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras daughter, streets, become, depart, gold, hands ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
