Nehemías 2

Nehemías 2

El panorama

Nehemías 2 abre con “And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king…”, cambia cerca del versículo 10 con “When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard of it, it…” y termina con “Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.

Las Escrituras junto al resumen

Nehemías · Versión King James · 20

Nehemías 2:1-7

Versículos 1–7: It came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes…

Nehemías 2:1–7 abre con “And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine…” y llega a “Moreover I said unto the king, If it please the king, let letters be given me to the governors…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Conoce a las personas, el lugar, el llamado y la necesidad pendiente que ponen en marcha Nehemías.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 4 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him: and I…” Esta señal narrativa conocida hace avanzar el tiempo. Lo que sigue es una nueva escena, consecuencia o respuesta a una tensión anterior.

“Wherefore the king said unto me, Why is thy countenance sad, seeing thou art not sick? this is nothing else but sorrow…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.

“And said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.

Nehemías 2:1-7

Versión King James

1And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him: and I took up the wine, and gave it unto the king. Now I had not been beforetime sad in his presence.

2Wherefore the king said unto me, Why is thy countenance sad, seeing thou art not sick? this is nothing else but sorrow of heart. Then I was very sore afraid,

3And said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers’ sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire?

4Then the king said unto me, For what dost thou make request? So I prayed to the God of heaven.

5And I said unto the king, If it please the king, and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest send me unto Judah, unto the city of my fathers’ sepulchres, that I may build it.

6And the king said unto me, (the queen also sitting by him,) For how long shall thy journey be? and when wilt thou return? So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him a time.

7Moreover I said unto the king, If it please the king, let letters be given me to the governors beyond the river, that they may convey me over till I come into Judah;

Nehemías 2:8-14

Versículos 8–14: A letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king’s forest, that he may give me…

Nehemías 2:8–14 abre con “And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king’s forest, that he may give me timber to make…” y llega a “Then I went on to the gate of the fountain, and to the king’s pool: but there was no place for…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Conoce a las personas, el lugar, el llamado y la necesidad pendiente que ponen en marcha Nehemías.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king’s forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.

“Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent captains of the…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen army, captains, gave. Su relación con los versículos 8 y 10 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.

“When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly that there…” Nombrar a Ammonite y Horonite mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

Nehemías 2:8-14

Versión King James

8And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king’s forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the palace which appertained to the house, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall enter into. And the king granted me, according to the good hand of my God upon me.

9Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me.

10When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly that there was come a man to seek the welfare of the children of Israel.

11So I came to Jerusalem, and was there three days.

12And I arose in the night, I and some few men with me; neither told I any man what my God had put in my heart to do at Jerusalem: neither was there any beast with me, save the beast that I rode upon.

13And I went out by night by the gate of the valley, even before the dragon well, and to the dung port, and viewed the walls of Jerusalem, which were broken down, and the gates thereof were consumed with fire.

14Then I went on to the gate of the fountain, and to the king’s pool: but there was no place for the beast that was under me to pass.

Nehemías 2:15-20

Versículos 15–20: Went I up in the night by the brook, and viewed the wall, and turned…

Nehemías 2:15–20 abre con “Then went I up in the night by the brook, and viewed the wall, and turned back, and entered by…” y llega a “Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us; therefore we…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Conoce a las personas, el lugar, el llamado y la necesidad pendiente que ponen en marcha Nehemías.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“Then went I up in the night by the brook, and viewed the wall, and turned back, and entered by the gate of the valley…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen back, brook, entered. Su relación con los versículos 16 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.

“And the rulers knew not whither I went, or what I did; neither had I as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests…” Nombrar a Jews mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“Then said I unto them, Ye see the distress that we are in, how Jerusalem lieth waste, and the gates thereof are burned…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.

Nehemías 2:15-20

Versión King James

15Then went I up in the night by the brook, and viewed the wall, and turned back, and entered by the gate of the valley, and so returned.

16And the rulers knew not whither I went, or what I did; neither had I as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to the nobles, nor to the rulers, nor to the rest that did the work.

17Then said I unto them, Ye see the distress that we are in, how Jerusalem lieth waste, and the gates thereof are burned with fire: come, and let us build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we be no more a reproach.

18Then I told them of the hand of my God which was good upon me; as also the king’s words that he had spoken unto me. And they said, Let us rise up and build. So they strengthened their hands for this good work.

19But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they laughed us to scorn, and despised us, and said, What is this thing that ye do? will ye rebel against the king?

20Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us; therefore we his servants will arise and build: but ye have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.

Detalles que vale la pena notar

20versículos en esta lectura
3movimientos principales
10versículos con diálogo
5preguntas en el texto KJV

La imagen inicial

Nehemiah 2:1 comienza con “And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him: and I took up the wine, and gave it unto…”

Dónde cambia el capítulo

Nehemiah 2:9 forma un giro natural: “Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me.”

La nota final

Nehemiah 2:20 deja al lector con “Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us; therefore we his servants will arise and build: but ye have no portion…”

Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo

Las palabras king, Jerusalem, build, gates, king’s, beast ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.

Primero el texto

Donde difieren los lectores

El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.

El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.

Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.