El panorama
Números 30 abre con “And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying…”, cambia cerca del versículo 8 con “But if her husband disallowed her on the day that he heard it; then he shall make her…” y termina con “These are the statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Números · Versión King James · 16Números 30:1-8
Versículos 1–8: Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of…
Números 30:1–8 abre con “And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This is…” y llega a “But if her husband disallowed her on the day that he heard it; then he shall make her vow which…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Escucha las advertencias, promesas y llamados a recordar que preparan al pueblo de Dios para lo que sigue a Números.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“If a woman also vow a vow unto the LORD , and bind herself by a bond, being in her father’s house in her youth;” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen bind, bond, father’s. Su relación con los versículos 2 y 4 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“But if her father disallow her in the day that he heareth; not any of her vows, or of her bonds wherewith she hath…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her in the day that he heard it: then her vows shall stand, and her…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Números 30:1-8
Versión King James1And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded.
2If a man vow a vow unto the LORD , or swear an oath to bind his soul with a bond; he shall not break his word, he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth.
3If a woman also vow a vow unto the LORD , and bind herself by a bond, being in her father’s house in her youth;
4And her father hear her vow, and her bond wherewith she hath bound her soul, and her father shall hold his peace at her: then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand.
5But if her father disallow her in the day that he heareth; not any of her vows, or of her bonds wherewith she hath bound her soul, shall stand: and the LORD shall forgive her, because her father disallowed her.
6And if she had at all an husband, when she vowed, or uttered ought out of her lips, wherewith she bound her soul;
7And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her in the day that he heard it: then her vows shall stand, and her bonds wherewith she bound her soul shall stand.
8But if her husband disallowed her on the day that he heard it; then he shall make her vow which she vowed, and that which she uttered with her lips, wherewith she bound her soul, of none effect: and the LORD shall forgive her.
Números 30:9-16
Versículos 9–16: Every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, wherewith they have…
Números 30:9–16 abre con “But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, wherewith they have bound their souls…” y llega a “These are the statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Escucha las advertencias, promesas y llamados a recordar que preparan al pueblo de Dios para lo que sigue a Números.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, wherewith they have bound their souls, shall stand against her.” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and disallowed her not: then all her vows shall stand, and every…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void.” Nombrar a Every mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Números 30:9-16
Versión King James9But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, wherewith they have bound their souls, shall stand against her.
10And if she vowed in her husband’s house, or bound her soul by a bond with an oath;
11And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and disallowed her not: then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she bound her soul shall stand.
12But if her husband hath utterly made them void on the day he heard them; then whatsoever proceeded out of her lips concerning her vows, or concerning the bond of her soul, shall not stand: her husband hath made them void; and the LORD shall forgive her.
13Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void.
14But if her husband altogether hold his peace at her from day to day; then he establisheth all her vows, or all her bonds, which are upon her: he confirmeth them, because he held his peace at her in the day that he heard them.
15But if he shall any ways make them void after that he hath heard them; then he shall bear her iniquity.
16These are the statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between the father and his daughter, being yet in her youth in her father’s house.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Numbers 30:1 comienza con “And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded.”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Numbers 30:8 forma un giro natural: “But if her husband disallowed her on the day that he heard it; then he shall make her vow which she vowed, and that which she uttered with her lips…”
La nota final
Numbers 30:16 deja al lector con “These are the statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between the father and his daughter, being yet in her youth in her…”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras soul, bound, husband, stand, bond, LORD ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.