Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 28 sa “And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 13 sa “And the king said unto her, Be not afraid: for what sawest thou? And the woman said unto…”, at nagtatapos sa “And she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat. Then they…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
1 Samuel · Bersiyong King James · 251 Samuel 28:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: It came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 28:1–7 sa “And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for…” at umaabot sa “Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 28 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
“And David said to Achish, Surely thou shalt know what thy servant can do. And Achish said to David, Therefore will I…” Ang pagbanggit sa Achish at David ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. And Saul had put…” Ang pagbanggit sa Israel at Ramah ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
1 Samuel 28:1-7
Bersiyong King James1And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me to battle, thou and thy men.
2And David said to Achish, Surely thou shalt know what thy servant can do. And Achish said to David, Therefore will I make thee keeper of mine head for ever.
3Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. And Saul had put away those that had familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land.
4And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa.
5And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart greatly trembled.
6And when Saul enquired of the LORD , the LORD answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets.
7Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and enquire of her. And his servants said to him, Behold, there is a woman that hath a familiar spirit at Endor.
1 Samuel 28:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went, and two…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 28:8–14 sa “And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went, and two men with him, and…” at umaabot sa “And he said unto her, What form is he of? And she said, An old man cometh up; and he is covered…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 28 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 5 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went, and two men with him, and they came to the woman by…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And the woman said unto him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he hath cut off those that have familiar…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
1 Samuel 28:8-14
Bersiyong King James8And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went, and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night: and he said, I pray thee, divine unto me by the familiar spirit, and bring me him up, whom I shall name unto thee.
9And the woman said unto him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he hath cut off those that have familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land: wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life, to cause me to die?
10And Saul sware to her by the LORD , saying, As the LORD liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing.
11Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee? And he said, Bring me up Samuel.
12And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: and the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul.
13And the king said unto her, Be not afraid: for what sawest thou? And the woman said unto Saul, I saw gods ascending out of the earth.
14And he said unto her, What form is he of? And she said, An old man cometh up; and he is covered with a mantle. And Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he stooped with his face to the ground, and bowed himself.
1 Samuel 28:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up? And…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 28:15–21 sa “And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up? And Saul answered, I am…” at umaabot sa “And the woman came unto Saul, and saw that he was sore troubled, and said unto him, Behold…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 28 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed; for the…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the LORD is departed from thee, and is become thine…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“And the LORD hath done to him, as he spake by me: for the LORD hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it…” Ang pagbanggit sa David ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
1 Samuel 28:15-21
Bersiyong King James15And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God is departed from me, and answereth me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams: therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest make known unto me what I shall do.
16Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the LORD is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy?
17And the LORD hath done to him, as he spake by me: for the LORD hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David:
18Because thou obeyedst not the voice of the LORD , nor executedst his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the LORD done this thing unto thee this day.
19Moreover the LORD will also deliver Israel with thee into the hand of the Philistines: and to morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me: the LORD also shall deliver the host of Israel into the hand of the Philistines.
20Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.
21And the woman came unto Saul, and saw that he was sore troubled, and said unto him, Behold, thine handmaid hath obeyed thy voice, and I have put my life in my hand, and have hearkened unto thy words which thou spakest unto me.
1 Samuel 28:22-25
Mga talata 22–25: Therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 28:22–25 sa “Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a…” at umaabot sa “And she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat. Then they rose up…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 28 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang bread, goest, handmaid. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 23.
1 Samuel 28:22-25
Bersiyong King James22Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.
23But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, together with the woman, compelled him; and he hearkened unto their voice. So he arose from the earth, and sat upon the bed.
24And the woman had a fat calf in the house; and she hasted, and killed it, and took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake unleavened bread thereof:
25And she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat. Then they rose up, and went away that night.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang 1 Samuel 28:1 sa “And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang 1 Samuel 28:13: “And the king said unto her, Be not afraid: for what sawest thou? And the woman said unto Saul, I saw gods ascending out of the earth.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng 1 Samuel 28:25 sa mambabasa ang “And she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat. Then they rose up, and went away that night.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Saul, LORD, woman, Samuel, Philistines, familiar na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
