Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 10 sa “And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 10 sa “And the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of Abishai his brother, that he…”, at nagtatapos sa “And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
2 Samuel · Bersiyong King James · 192 Samuel 10:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: It came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died…
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 10:1–7 sa “And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son…” at umaabot sa “And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 2 Samuel 10 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead.” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
“Then said David, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father shewed kindness unto me. And David…” Ang pagbanggit sa David at Ammon ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And the princes of the children of Ammon said unto Hanun their lord, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
2 Samuel 10:1-7
Bersiyong King James1And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead.
2Then said David, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father shewed kindness unto me. And David sent to comfort him by the hand of his servants for his father. And David’s servants came into the land of the children of Ammon.
3And the princes of the children of Ammon said unto Hanun their lord, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? hath not David rather sent his servants unto thee, to search the city, and to spy it out, and to overthrow it?
4Wherefore Hanun took David’s servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away.
5When they told it unto David, he sent to meet them, because the men were greatly ashamed: and the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.
6And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Beth-rehob, and the Syrians of Zoba, twenty thousand footmen, and of king Maacah a thousand men, and of Ish-tob twelve thousand men.
7And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.
2 Samuel 10:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: The children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the…
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 10:8–14 sa “And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entering in of the gate…” at umaabot sa “And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, then fled they also before…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 2 Samuel 10 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entering in of the gate: and the Syrians of…” Ang pagbanggit sa Ammon at Ish ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“When Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of…” Ang pagbanggit sa Israel at Joab ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
2 Samuel 10:8-14
Bersiyong King James8And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entering in of the gate: and the Syrians of Zoba, and of Rehob, and Ish-tob, and Maacah, were by themselves in the field.
9When Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians:
10And the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of Abishai his brother, that he might put them in array against the children of Ammon.
11And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will come and help thee.
12Be of good courage, and let us play the men for our people, and for the cities of our God: and the LORD do that which seemeth him good.
13And Joab drew nigh, and the people that were with him, unto the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him.
14And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, then fled they also before Abishai, and entered into the city. So Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to Jerusalem.
2 Samuel 10:15-19
Mga talata 15–19: When the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered…
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 10:15–19 sa “And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered themselves…” at umaabot sa “And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before Israel…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 2 Samuel 10 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered themselves together.” Ang pagbanggit sa Israel at Syrians ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Syrians that were beyond the river: and they came to Helam; and Shobach the…” Ang pagbanggit sa Hadarezer at Helam ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
2 Samuel 10:15-19
Bersiyong King James15And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
16And Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Syrians that were beyond the river: and they came to Helam; and Shobach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.
17And when it was told David, he gathered all Israel together, and passed over Jordan, and came to Helam. And the Syrians set themselves in array against David, and fought with him.
18And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew the men of seven hundred chariots of the Syrians, and forty thousand horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, who died there.
19And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang 2 Samuel 10:1 sa “And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang 2 Samuel 10:5: “When they told it unto David, he sent to meet them, because the men were greatly ashamed: and the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng 2 Samuel 10:19 sa mambabasa ang “And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Syrians, Ammon, children, David, Israel, servants na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
