Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 12 sa “And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 16 sa “David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all…”, at nagtatapos sa “And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
2 Samuel · Bersiyong King James · 312 Samuel 12:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: The LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto…
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 12:1–8 sa “And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men…” at umaabot sa “And I gave thee thy master’s house, and thy master’s wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pasiya, pagsalungat, pagliligtas, at kabiguang nagpapalalim sa tunggalian ng 2 Samuel.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na two ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“And David’s anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As the LORD liveth, the man that hath…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And Nathan said to David, Thou art the man. Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I anointed thee king over Israel, and I…” Ang pagbanggit sa Israel at David ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
2 Samuel 12:1-8
Bersiyong King James1And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.
2The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds:
3But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter.
4And there came a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to take of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the wayfaring man that was come unto him; but took the poor man’s lamb, and dressed it for the man that was come to him.
5And David’s anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As the LORD liveth, the man that hath done this thing shall surely die:
6And he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity.
7And Nathan said to David, Thou art the man. Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I anointed thee king over Israel, and I delivered thee out of the hand of Saul;
8And I gave thee thy master’s house, and thy master’s wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that had been too little, I would moreover have given unto thee such and such things.
2 Samuel 12:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD , to do evil in…
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 12:9–16 sa “Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD , to do evil in his sight? thou hast…” at umaabot sa “David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pasiya, pagsalungat, pagliligtas, at kabiguang nagpapalalim sa tunggalian ng 2 Samuel.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD , to do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“Thus saith the LORD , Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD . And Nathan said unto David, The LORD also hath put away…” Ang pagbanggit sa David at Nathan ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
2 Samuel 12:9-16
Bersiyong King James9Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD , to do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon.
10Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house; because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife.
11Thus saith the LORD , Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.
12For thou didst it secretly: but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.
13And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD . And Nathan said unto David, The LORD also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die.
14Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.
15And Nathan departed unto his house. And the LORD struck the child that Uriah’s wife bare unto David, and it was very sick.
16David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.
2 Samuel 12:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: The elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the…
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 12:17–24 sa “And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would…” at umaabot sa “And David comforted Bath-sheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pasiya, pagsalungat, pagliligtas, at kabiguang nagpapalalim sa tunggalian ng 2 Samuel.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 5 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang arose, bread, earth. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 18.
“But when David saw that his servants whispered, David perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto his…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“Then said his servants unto him, What thing is this that thou hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the child, while…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
2 Samuel 12:17-24
Bersiyong King James17And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat bread with them.
18And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child was dead: for they said, Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spake unto him, and he would not hearken unto our voice: how will he then vex himself, if we tell him that the child is dead?
19But when David saw that his servants whispered, David perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto his servants, Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead.
20Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of the LORD , and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat.
21Then said his servants unto him, What thing is this that thou hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the child, while it was alive; but when the child was dead, thou didst rise and eat bread.
22And he said, While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept: for I said, Who can tell whether GOD will be gracious to me, that the child may live?
23But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me.
24And David comforted Bath-sheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name Solomon: and the LORD loved him.
2 Samuel 12:25-31
Mga talata 25–31: He sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name…
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 12:25–31 sa “And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name Jedidiah, because of the…” at umaabot sa “And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pasiya, pagsalungat, pagliligtas, at kabiguang nagpapalalim sa tunggalian ng 2 Samuel.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name Jedidiah, because of the LORD .” Ang pagbanggit sa Jedidiah at Nathan ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city.” Ang pagbanggit sa Ammon at Joab ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
2 Samuel 12:25-31
Bersiyong King James25And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name Jedidiah, because of the LORD .
26And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city.
27And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters.
28Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.
29And David gathered all the people together, and went to Rabbah, and fought against it, and took it.
30And he took their king’s crown from off his head, the weight whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it was set on David’s head. And he brought forth the spoil of the city in great abundance.
31And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brickkiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang 2 Samuel 12:1 sa “And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang 2 Samuel 12:18: “And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child was dead: for they said, Behold…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng 2 Samuel 12:31 sa mambabasa ang “And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang David, child, LORD, house, dead, Nathan na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
