2 Samuel 21

2 Samuel 21

Ang malaking larawan

Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 21 sa “Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 11 sa “And it was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.”, at nagtatapos sa “These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David, and by the…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.

Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod

2 Samuel · Bersiyong King James · 22

2 Samuel 21:1-8

Mga talata 1–8: There was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year…

Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 21:1–8 sa “Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired of…” at umaabot sa “But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bare unto Saul, Armoni…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 2 Samuel 21 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.

“Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired of the LORD . And the…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na three ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

“Wherefore David said unto the Gibeonites, What shall I do for you? and wherewith shall I make the atonement, that ye…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.

“And they answered the king, The man that consumed us, and that devised against us that we should be destroyed from…” Ang pagbanggit sa Israel ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan the son of Saul, because of the LORD’s oath that was between…” Ang pagbanggit sa Jonathan at Saul ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

2 Samuel 21:1-8

Bersiyong King James

1Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired of the LORD . And the LORD answered, It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites.

2And the king called the Gibeonites, and said unto them; (now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn unto them: and Saul sought to slay them in his zeal to the children of Israel and Judah.)

3Wherefore David said unto the Gibeonites, What shall I do for you? and wherewith shall I make the atonement, that ye may bless the inheritance of the LORD ?

4And the Gibeonites said unto him, We will have no silver nor gold of Saul, nor of his house; neither for us shalt thou kill any man in Israel. And he said, What ye shall say, that will I do for you.

5And they answered the king, The man that consumed us, and that devised against us that we should be destroyed from remaining in any of the coasts of Israel,

6Let seven men of his sons be delivered unto us, and we will hang them up unto the LORD in Gibeah of Saul, whom the LORD did choose. And the king said, I will give them.

7But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan the son of Saul, because of the LORD’s oath that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul.

8But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bare unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite:

2 Samuel 21:9-16

Mga talata 9–16: He delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them…

Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 21:9–16 sa “And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the hill before…” at umaabot sa “And Ishbi-benob, which was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear weighed three…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 2 Samuel 21 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the hill before the LORD : and they…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na seven ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

“And it was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.” Ang pagbanggit sa Aiah at David ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“And he brought up from thence the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son; and they gathered the bones of them…” Ang pagbanggit sa Jonathan at Saul ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“Moreover the Philistines had yet war again with Israel; and David went down, and his servants with him, and fought…” Ang pagbanggit sa David at Philistines ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

2 Samuel 21:9-16

Bersiyong King James

9And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the hill before the LORD : and they fell all seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, in the beginning of barley harvest.

10And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth, and spread it for her upon the rock, from the beginning of harvest until water dropped upon them out of heaven, and suffered neither the birds of the air to rest on them by day, nor the beasts of the field by night.

11And it was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.

12And David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabesh-gilead, which had stolen them from the street of Beth-shan, where the Philistines had hanged them, when the Philistines had slain Saul in Gilboa:

13And he brought up from thence the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son; and they gathered the bones of them that were hanged.

14And the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son buried they in the country of Benjamin in Zelah, in the sepulchre of Kish his father: and they performed all that the king commanded. And after that God was intreated for the land.

15Moreover the Philistines had yet war again with Israel; and David went down, and his servants with him, and fought against the Philistines: and David waxed faint.

16And Ishbi-benob, which was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear weighed three hundred shekels of brass in weight, he being girded with a new sword, thought to have slain David.

2 Samuel 21:17-22

Mga talata 17–22: Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and…

Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 21:17–22 sa “But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the…” at umaabot sa “These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 2 Samuel 21 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David sware…” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.

“And it came to pass after this, that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbechai the…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.

2 Samuel 21:17-22

Bersiyong King James

17But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David sware unto him, saying, Thou shalt go no more out with us to battle, that thou quench not the light of Israel.

18And it came to pass after this, that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Saph, which was of the sons of the giant.

19And there was again a battle in Gob with the Philistines, where Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim, a Beth-lehemite, slew the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.

20And there was yet a battle in Gath, where was a man of great stature, that had on every hand six fingers, and on every foot six toes, four and twenty in number; and he also was born to the giant.

21And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea the brother of David slew him.

22These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.

Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin

22mga talata sa pagbasa
3pangunahing galaw
6mga talatang may pananalita
1mga tanong sa tekstong KJV

Ang pambungad na larawan

Nagsisimula ang 2 Samuel 21:1 sa “Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired of the LORD . And the LORD answered, It is for Saul, and for…”

Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata

Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang 2 Samuel 21:10: “And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth, and spread it for her upon the rock, from the beginning of harvest until water dropped upon them out of…”

Ang huling himig

Iniiwan ng 2 Samuel 21:22 sa mambabasa ang “These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.”

Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata

Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Saul, David, Israel, bones, Gibeonites, Jonathan na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.

Unahin ang teksto

Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa

Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.

Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.

Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.