Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 20 sa “And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name was Sheba, the son of Bichri…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 13 sa “When he was removed out of the highway, all the people went on after Joab, to pursue…”, at nagtatapos sa “And Ira also the Jairite was a chief ruler about David.”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
2 Samuel · Bersiyong King James · 262 Samuel 20:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: There happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name was Sheba, the…
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 20:1–7 sa “And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name was Sheba, the son of Bichri, a…” at umaabot sa “And there went out after him Joab’s men, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and all the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 2 Samuel 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name was Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjamite: and he blew a…” Ang pagbanggit sa Belial at Benjamite ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“So every man of Israel went up from after David, and followed Sheba the son of Bichri: but the men of Judah clave unto…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
“And David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na ten ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
2 Samuel 20:1-7
Bersiyong King James1And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name was Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjamite: and he blew a trumpet, and said, We have no part in David, neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to his tents, O Israel.
2So every man of Israel went up from after David, and followed Sheba the son of Bichri: but the men of Judah clave unto their king, from Jordan even to Jerusalem.
3And David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in ward, and fed them, but went not in unto them. So they were shut up unto the day of their death, living in widowhood.
4Then said the king to Amasa, Assemble me the men of Judah within three days, and be thou here present.
5So Amasa went to assemble the men of Judah: but he tarried longer than the set time which he had appointed him.
6And David said to Abishai, Now shall Sheba the son of Bichri do us more harm than did Absalom: take thou thy lord’s servants, and pursue after him, lest he get him fenced cities, and escape us.
7And there went out after him Joab’s men, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men: and they went out of Jerusalem, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.
2 Samuel 20:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa went before…
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 20:8–14 sa “When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa went before them. And Joab’s garment…” at umaabot sa “And he went through all the tribes of Israel unto Abel, and to Beth-maachah, and all the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 2 Samuel 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa went before them. And Joab’s garment that he had put on…” Ang pagbanggit sa Amasa at Gibeon ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And Joab said to Amasa, Art thou in health, my brother? And Joab took Amasa by the beard with the right hand to kiss…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“But Amasa took no heed to the sword that was in Joab’s hand: so he smote him therewith in the fifth rib, and shed out…” Ang pagbanggit sa Joab at Abishai ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
2 Samuel 20:8-14
Bersiyong King James8When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa went before them. And Joab’s garment that he had put on was girded unto him, and upon it a girdle with a sword fastened upon his loins in the sheath thereof; and as he went forth it fell out.
9And Joab said to Amasa, Art thou in health, my brother? And Joab took Amasa by the beard with the right hand to kiss him.
10But Amasa took no heed to the sword that was in Joab’s hand: so he smote him therewith in the fifth rib, and shed out his bowels to the ground, and struck him not again; and he died. So Joab and Abishai his brother pursued after Sheba the son of Bichri.
11And one of Joab’s men stood by him, and said, He that favoureth Joab, and he that is for David, let him go after Joab.
12And Amasa wallowed in blood in the midst of the highway. And when the man saw that all the people stood still, he removed Amasa out of the highway into the field, and cast a cloth upon him, when he saw that every one that came by him stood still.
13When he was removed out of the highway, all the people went on after Joab, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.
14And he went through all the tribes of Israel unto Abel, and to Beth-maachah, and all the Berites: and they were gathered together, and went also after him.
2 Samuel 20:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: They came and besieged him in Abel of Beth-maachah, and they cast up a…
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 20:15–21 sa “And they came and besieged him in Abel of Beth-maachah, and they cast up a bank against the…” at umaabot sa “The matter is not so: but a man of mount Ephraim, Sheba the son of Bichri by name, hath lifted…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 2 Samuel 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And they came and besieged him in Abel of Beth-maachah, and they cast up a bank against the city, and it stood in the…” Ang pagbanggit sa Abel at Beth ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Then cried a wise woman out of the city, Hear, hear; say, I pray you, unto Joab, Come near hither, that I may speak…” Ang pagbanggit sa Come at Hear ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
2 Samuel 20:15-21
Bersiyong King James15And they came and besieged him in Abel of Beth-maachah, and they cast up a bank against the city, and it stood in the trench: and all the people that were with Joab battered the wall, to throw it down.
16Then cried a wise woman out of the city, Hear, hear; say, I pray you, unto Joab, Come near hither, that I may speak with thee.
17And when he was come near unto her, the woman said, Art thou Joab? And he answered, I am he. Then she said unto him, Hear the words of thine handmaid. And he answered, I do hear.
18Then she spake, saying, They were wont to speak in old time, saying, They shall surely ask counsel at Abel: and so they ended the matter.
19I am one of them that are peaceable and faithful in Israel: thou seekest to destroy a city and a mother in Israel: why wilt thou swallow up the inheritance of the LORD ?
20And Joab answered and said, Far be it, far be it from me, that I should swallow up or destroy.
21The matter is not so: but a man of mount Ephraim, Sheba the son of Bichri by name, hath lifted up his hand against the king, even against David: deliver him only, and I will depart from the city. And the woman said unto Joab, Behold, his head shall be thrown to thee over the wall.
2 Samuel 20:22-26
Mga talata 22–26: The woman went unto all the people in her wisdom. And they cut off the…
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 20:22–26 sa “Then the woman went unto all the people in her wisdom. And they cut off the head of Sheba the…” at umaabot sa “And Ira also the Jairite was a chief ruler about David.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 2 Samuel 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Then the woman went unto all the people in her wisdom. And they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri, and cast…” Ang pagbanggit sa Joab at Bichri ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
2 Samuel 20:22-26
Bersiyong King James22Then the woman went unto all the people in her wisdom. And they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri, and cast it out to Joab. And he blew a trumpet, and they retired from the city, every man to his tent. And Joab returned to Jerusalem unto the king.
23Now Joab was over all the host of Israel: and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites:
24And Adoram was over the tribute: and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder:
25And Sheva was scribe: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests:
26And Ira also the Jairite was a chief ruler about David.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang 2 Samuel 20:1 sa “And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name was Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjamite: and he blew a trumpet, and said, We have no part in…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang 2 Samuel 20:10: “But Amasa took no heed to the sword that was in Joab’s hand: so he smote him therewith in the fifth rib, and shed out his bowels to the ground, and struck…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng 2 Samuel 20:26 sa mambabasa ang “And Ira also the Jairite was a chief ruler about David.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Joab, Amasa, Bichri, Sheba, David, Israel na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.