Deuteronomio 13

Deuteronomio 13

Ang malaking larawan

Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 13 sa “If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 9 sa “But thou shalt surely kill him; thine hand shall be first upon him to put him to death…”, at nagtatapos sa “When thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep all his commandments…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.

Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod

Deuteronomio · Bersiyong King James · 18

Deuteronomio 13:1-6

Mga talata 1–6: If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth…

Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 13:1–6 sa “If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder,” at umaabot sa “If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Deuteronomio 13 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder,” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang arise, dreamer, dreams. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 2.

“And the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spake unto thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which thou…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

“Thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams: for the LORD your God proveth you…” Ang pagbanggit sa Thou ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Deuteronomio 13:1-6

Bersiyong King James

1If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder,

2And the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spake unto thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which thou hast not known, and let us serve them;

3Thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams: for the LORD your God proveth you, to know whether ye love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.

4Ye shall walk after the LORD your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.

5And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death; because he hath spoken to turn you away from the LORD your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, to thrust thee out of the way which the LORD thy God commanded thee to walk in. So shalt thou put the evil away from the midst of thee.

6If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, which is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers;

Deuteronomio 13:7-12

Mga talata 7–12: Namely, of the gods of the people which are round about you, nigh unto…

Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 13:7–12 sa “Namely, of the gods of the people which are round about you, nigh unto thee, or far off from…” at umaabot sa “If thou shalt hear say in one of thy cities, which the LORD thy God hath given thee to dwell…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Deuteronomio 13 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“Namely, of the gods of the people which are round about you, nigh unto thee, or far off from thee, from the one end of…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

“Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

Deuteronomio 13:7-12

Bersiyong King James

7Namely, of the gods of the people which are round about you, nigh unto thee, or far off from thee, from the one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth;

8Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him:

9But thou shalt surely kill him; thine hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.

10And thou shalt stone him with stones, that he die; because he hath sought to thrust thee away from the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage.

11And all Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall do no more any such wickedness as this is among you.

12If thou shalt hear say in one of thy cities, which the LORD thy God hath given thee to dwell there, saying,

Deuteronomio 13:13-18

Mga talata 13–18: Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and…

Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 13:13–18 sa “Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and have withdrawn the…” at umaabot sa “When thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep all his commandments which I…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Deuteronomio 13 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

“Then shalt thou enquire, and make search, and ask diligently; and, behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain, that…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang abomination, certain, diligently. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 13 at 15.

“Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that…” Ang pagbanggit sa Thou ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Deuteronomio 13:13-18

Bersiyong King James

13Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known;

14Then shalt thou enquire, and make search, and ask diligently; and, behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought among you;

15Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword.

16And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the street thereof, and shalt burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, for the LORD thy God: and it shall be an heap for ever; it shall not be built again.

17And there shall cleave nought of the cursed thing to thine hand: that the LORD may turn from the fierceness of his anger, and shew thee mercy, and have compassion upon thee, and multiply thee, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers;

18When thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep all his commandments which I command thee this day, to do that which is right in the eyes of the LORD thy God.

Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin

18mga talata sa pagbasa
3pangunahing galaw
1mga talatang may pananalita

Ang pambungad na larawan

Nagsisimula ang Deuteronomy 13:1 sa “If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder,”

Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata

Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Deuteronomy 13:9: “But thou shalt surely kill him; thine hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.”

Ang huling himig

Iniiwan ng Deuteronomy 13:18 sa mambabasa ang “When thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep all his commandments which I command thee this day, to do that which is right in the eyes…”

Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata

Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, gods, serve, city, dreamer, dreams na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.

Unahin ang teksto

Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa

Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.

Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.

Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.