Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 1 sa “Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 11 sa “Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And…”, at nagtatapos sa “And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast into…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Exodo · Bersiyong King James · 22Exodo 1:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: These are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 1:1–8 sa “Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his…” at umaabot sa “Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tingnan kung paano bumubuo ang Diyos ng isang bayan sa Exodo at itinatag ang kanilang buhay sa kanyang pagliligtas at tipan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob.” Ang pagbanggit sa Egypt at Israel ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Exodo 1:1-8
Bersiyong King James1Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob.
2Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah,
3Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin,
4Dan, and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
5And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already.
6And Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that generation.
7And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them.
8Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph.
Exodo 1:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: He said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 1:9–16 sa “And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier…” at umaabot sa “And he said, When ye do the office of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them upon the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tingnan kung paano bumubuo ang Diyos ng isang bayan sa Exodo at itinatag ang kanilang buhay sa kanyang pagliligtas at tipan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we:” Ang pagbanggit sa Israel ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
“And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour:” Ang pagbanggit sa Egyptians at Israel ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Exodo 1:9-16
Bersiyong King James9And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we:
10Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get them up out of the land.
11Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses.
12But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel.
13And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour:
14And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in morter, and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field: all their service, wherein they made them serve, was with rigour.
15And the king of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives, of which the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah:
16And he said, When ye do the office of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them upon the stools; if it be a son, then ye shall kill him: but if it be a daughter, then she shall live.
Exodo 1:17-22
Mga talata 17–22: The midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt commanded…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 1:17–22 sa “But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the men…” at umaabot sa “And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tingnan kung paano bumubuo ang Diyos ng isang bayan sa Exodo at itinatag ang kanilang buhay sa kanyang pagliligtas at tipan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the men children alive.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Exodo 1:17-22
Bersiyong King James17But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the men children alive.
18And the king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said unto them, Why have ye done this thing, and have saved the men children alive?
19And the midwives said unto Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women are not as the Egyptian women; for they are lively, and are delivered ere the midwives come in unto them.
20Therefore God dealt well with the midwives: and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty.
21And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses.
22And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Exodus 1:1 sa “Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Exodus 1:11: “Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Exodus 1:22 sa mambabasa ang “And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang children, midwives, Egypt, Israel, king, people na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
