Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Ezra 1 sa “Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by the mouth of…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 6 sa “And all they that were about them strengthened their hands with vessels of silver, with…”, at nagtatapos sa “All the vessels of gold and of silver were five thousand and four hundred. All these did…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Ezra · Bersiyong King James · 11Ezra 1:1-6
Mga talata 1–6: In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by…
Nagbubukas ang Ezra 1:1–6 sa “Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by the mouth of…” at umaabot sa “And all they that were about them strengthened their hands with vessels of silver, with gold…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tao, lugar, tawag, at pangangailangang nagpapasimula sa Ezra.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled…” Ang pagbanggit sa Cyrus at Persia ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, The LORD God of heaven hath given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and he hath…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Who is there among you of all his people? his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Ezra 1:1-6
Bersiyong King James1Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying,
2Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, The LORD God of heaven hath given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and he hath charged me to build him an house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah.
3Who is there among you of all his people? his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and build the house of the LORD God of Israel, (he is the God,) which is in Jerusalem.
4And whosoever remaineth in any place where he sojourneth, let the men of his place help him with silver, and with gold, and with goods, and with beasts, beside the freewill offering for the house of God that is in Jerusalem.
5Then rose up the chief of the fathers of Judah and Benjamin, and the priests, and the Levites, with all them whose spirit God had raised, to go up to build the house of the LORD which is in Jerusalem.
6And all they that were about them strengthened their hands with vessels of silver, with gold, with goods, and with beasts, and with precious things, beside all that was willingly offered.
Ezra 1:7-11
Mga talata 7–11: Also Cyrus the king brought forth the vessels of the house of the LORD …
Nagbubukas ang Ezra 1:7–11 sa “Also Cyrus the king brought forth the vessels of the house of the LORD , which Nebuchadnezzar…” at umaabot sa “All the vessels of gold and of silver were five thousand and four hundred. All these did…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tao, lugar, tawag, at pangangailangang nagpapasimula sa Ezra.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Also Cyrus the king brought forth the vessels of the house of the LORD , which Nebuchadnezzar had brought forth out of…” Ang pagbanggit sa Also at Cyrus ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Ezra 1:7-11
Bersiyong King James7Also Cyrus the king brought forth the vessels of the house of the LORD , which Nebuchadnezzar had brought forth out of Jerusalem, and had put them in the house of his gods;
8Even those did Cyrus king of Persia bring forth by the hand of Mithredath the treasurer, and numbered them unto Sheshbazzar, the prince of Judah.
9And this is the number of them: thirty chargers of gold, a thousand chargers of silver, nine and twenty knives,
10Thirty basons of gold, silver basons of a second sort four hundred and ten, and other vessels a thousand.
11All the vessels of gold and of silver were five thousand and four hundred. All these did Sheshbazzar bring up with them of the captivity that were brought up from Babylon unto Jerusalem.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Ezra 1:1 sa “Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the LORD stirred up the spirit of…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Ezra 1:5: “Then rose up the chief of the fathers of Judah and Benjamin, and the priests, and the Levites, with all them whose spirit God had raised, to go up to build…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Ezra 1:11 sa mambabasa ang “All the vessels of gold and of silver were five thousand and four hundred. All these did Sheshbazzar bring up with them of the captivity that were brought…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Jerusalem, house, LORD, Cyrus, gold, king na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
