Genesis 18

Genesis 18

Ang malaking larawan

Nagbubukas ang Genesis 18 sa “And the LORD appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in the tent door in…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 17 sa “And the LORD said, Shall I hide from Abraham that thing which I do;”, at nagtatapos sa “And the LORD went his way, as soon as he had left communing with Abraham: and Abraham…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.

Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod

Genesis · Bersiyong King James · 33

Genesis 18:1-7

Mga talata 1–7: The LORD appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in the…

Nagbubukas ang Genesis 18:1–7 sa “And the LORD appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in the tent door in the heat…” at umaabot sa “And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetcht a calf tender and good, and gave it unto a young man…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tinawag ng Diyos si Abraham mula sa nakasanayan tungo sa buhay ng pananampalataya, tipan, kabiguan, pagliligtas, at isang ipinangakong anak na magiging pagpapala sa mga bansa.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“And the LORD appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day;” Ang pagbanggit sa Mamre ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood by him: and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na three ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

Genesis 18:1-7

Bersiyong King James

1And the LORD appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day;

2And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood by him: and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground,

3And said, My Lord, if now I have found favour in thy sight, pass not away, I pray thee, from thy servant:

4Let a little water, I pray you, be fetched, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree:

5And I will fetch a morsel of bread, and comfort ye your hearts; after that ye shall pass on: for therefore are ye come to your servant. And they said, So do, as thou hast said.

6And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes upon the hearth.

7And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetcht a calf tender and good, and gave it unto a young man; and he hasted to dress it.

Genesis 18:8-14

Mga talata 8–14: He took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it…

Nagbubukas ang Genesis 18:8–14 sa “And he took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them; and he…” at umaabot sa “Is any thing too hard for the LORD? At the time appointed I will return unto thee, according to…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tinawag ng Diyos si Abraham mula sa nakasanayan tungo sa buhay ng pananampalataya, tipan, kabiguan, pagliligtas, at isang ipinangakong anak na magiging pagpapala sa mga bansa.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

May 4 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.

“And he took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them; and he stood by them under…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang butter, calf, dressed. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 9.

Genesis 18:8-14

Bersiyong King James

8And he took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree, and they did eat.

9And they said unto him, Where is Sarah thy wife? And he said, Behold, in the tent.

10And he said, I will certainly return unto thee according to the time of life; and, lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son. And Sarah heard it in the tent door, which was behind him.

11Now Abraham and Sarah were old and well stricken in age; and it ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women.

12Therefore Sarah laughed within herself, saying, After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also?

13And the LORD said unto Abraham, Wherefore did Sarah laugh, saying, Shall I of a surety bear a child, which am old?

14Is any thing too hard for the LORD? At the time appointed I will return unto thee, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son.

Genesis 18:15-21

Mga talata 15–21: Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. And he said…

Nagbubukas ang Genesis 18:15–21 sa “Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. And he said, Nay; but thou didst…” at umaabot sa “I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tinawag ng Diyos si Abraham mula sa nakasanayan tungo sa buhay ng pananampalataya, tipan, kabiguan, pagliligtas, at isang ipinangakong anak na magiging pagpapala sa mga bansa.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.

“Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. And he said, Nay; but thou didst laugh.” Ang pagbanggit sa Nay at Sarah ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Genesis 18:15-21

Bersiyong King James

15Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. And he said, Nay; but thou didst laugh.

16And the men rose up from thence, and looked toward Sodom: and Abraham went with them to bring them on the way.

17And the LORD said, Shall I hide from Abraham that thing which I do;

18Seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him?

19For I know him, that he will command his children and his household after him, and they shall keep the way of the LORD, to do justice and judgment; that the LORD may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of him.

20And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous;

21I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and if not, I will know.

Genesis 18:22-28

Mga talata 22–28: The men turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom: but…

Nagbubukas ang Genesis 18:22–28 sa “And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom: but Abraham stood yet before…” at umaabot sa “Peradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous: wilt thou destroy all the city for…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tinawag ng Diyos si Abraham mula sa nakasanayan tungo sa buhay ng pananampalataya, tipan, kabiguan, pagliligtas, at isang ipinangakong anak na magiging pagpapala sa mga bansa.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

May 4 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.

“And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom: but Abraham stood yet before the LORD.” Ang pagbanggit sa Abraham at Sodom ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Genesis 18:22-28

Bersiyong King James

22And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom: but Abraham stood yet before the LORD.

23And Abraham drew near, and said, Wilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked?

24Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city: wilt thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein?

25That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked: and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?

26And the LORD said, If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sakes.

27And Abraham answered and said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, which am but dust and ashes:

28Peradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous: wilt thou destroy all the city for lack of five? And he said, If I find there forty and five, I will not destroy it.

Genesis 18:29-33

Mga talata 29–33: He spake unto him yet again, and said, Peradventure there shall be forty…

Nagbubukas ang Genesis 18:29–33 sa “And he spake unto him yet again, and said, Peradventure there shall be forty found there. And he…” at umaabot sa “And the LORD went his way, as soon as he had left communing with Abraham: and Abraham returned…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tinawag ng Diyos si Abraham mula sa nakasanayan tungo sa buhay ng pananampalataya, tipan, kabiguan, pagliligtas, at isang ipinangakong anak na magiging pagpapala sa mga bansa.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“And he spake unto him yet again, and said, Peradventure there shall be forty found there. And he said, I will not do…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

Genesis 18:29-33

Bersiyong King James

29And he spake unto him yet again, and said, Peradventure there shall be forty found there. And he said, I will not do it for forty’s sake.

30And he said unto him, Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak: Peradventure there shall thirty be found there. And he said, I will not do it, if I find thirty there.

31And he said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord: Peradventure there shall be twenty found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for twenty’s sake.

32And he said, Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak yet but this once: Peradventure ten shall be found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for ten’s sake.

33And the LORD went his way, as soon as he had left communing with Abraham: and Abraham returned unto his place.

Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin

33mga talata sa pagbasa
5pangunahing galaw
17mga talatang may pananalita
9mga tanong sa tekstong KJV

Ang pambungad na larawan

Nagsisimula ang Genesis 18:1 sa “And the LORD appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day;”

Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata

Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Genesis 18:18: “Seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him?”

Ang huling himig

Iniiwan ng Genesis 18:33 sa mambabasa ang “And the LORD went his way, as soon as he had left communing with Abraham: and Abraham returned unto his place.”

Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata

Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, Abraham, Sarah, righteous, destroy, Peradventure na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.

Unahin ang teksto

Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa

Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.

Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.

Magkakaugnay na pagbasa ng mga teksto

Bakit hinatulan ang Sodoma?

Inilalarawan ng Genesis 19 ang isang pulutong na nagbabanta ng seksuwal na karahasan laban sa mga panauhin. Binabanggit ng mas malawak na salaysay ang matinding kasamaan at daing; idinaragdag ng Ezekiel ang pagmamataas, kasaganaan na walang paglingap sa mahirap, at mga kasuklam-suklam na gawa, habang binibigyang-diin ng Judas ang seksuwal na kasalanan. Dapat basahin ang mga tekstong ito nang magkakasama, hindi gawing isang maginhawang slogan.

Genesis 18:20-21 · Genesis 19:1-11 · Ezekiel 16:49-50 · Jude 7