Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 13 sa “The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see.”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 11 sa “And I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity; and I…”, at nagtatapos sa “And the wild beasts of the islands shall cry in their desolate houses, and dragons in…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Isaias · Bersiyong King James · 22Isaias 13:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see.
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 13:1–8 sa “The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see.” at umaabot sa “And they shall be afraid: pangs and sorrows shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 13 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see.” Ang pagbanggit sa Amoz at Babylon ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“I have commanded my sanctified ones, I have also called my mighty ones for mine anger, even them that rejoice in my…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“They come from a far country, from the end of heaven, even the LORD , and the weapons of his indignation, to destroy…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang country, destroy, heaven. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 4 at 6.
Isaias 13:1-8
Bersiyong King James1The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see.
2Lift ye up a banner upon the high mountain, exalt the voice unto them, shake the hand, that they may go into the gates of the nobles.
3I have commanded my sanctified ones, I have also called my mighty ones for mine anger, even them that rejoice in my highness.
4The noise of a multitude in the mountains, like as of a great people; a tumultuous noise of the kingdoms of nations gathered together: the LORD of hosts mustereth the host of the battle.
5They come from a far country, from the end of heaven, even the LORD , and the weapons of his indignation, to destroy the whole land.
6Howl ye; for the day of the LORD is at hand; it shall come as a destruction from the Almighty.
7Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man’s heart shall melt:
8And they shall be afraid: pangs and sorrows shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman that travaileth: they shall be amazed one at another; their faces shall be as flames.
Isaias 13:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 13:9–16 sa “Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land…” at umaabot sa “Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their eyes; their houses shall be spoiled…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 13 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang arrogancy, cause, cease. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 10 at 12.
“Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
Isaias 13:9-16
Bersiyong King James9Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it.
10For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light: the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine.
11And I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the terrible.
12I will make a man more precious than fine gold; even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir.
13Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger.
14And it shall be as the chased roe, and as a sheep that no man taketh up: they shall every man turn to his own people, and flee every one into his own land.
15Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one that is joined unto them shall fall by the sword.
16Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their eyes; their houses shall be spoiled, and their wives ravished.
Isaias 13:17-22
Mga talata 17–22: Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, which shall not regard…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 13:17–22 sa “Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, which shall not regard silver; and as for gold…” at umaabot sa “And the wild beasts of the islands shall cry in their desolate houses, and dragons in their…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 13 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, which shall not regard silver; and as for gold, they shall not delight…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Their bows also shall dash the young men to pieces; and they shall have no pity on the fruit of the womb; their eye…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Isaias 13:17-22
Bersiyong King James17Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, which shall not regard silver; and as for gold, they shall not delight in it.
18Their bows also shall dash the young men to pieces; and they shall have no pity on the fruit of the womb; their eye shall not spare children.
19And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees’ excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.
20It shall never be inhabited, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation: neither shall the Arabian pitch tent there; neither shall the shepherds make their fold there.
21But wild beasts of the desert shall lie there; and their houses shall be full of doleful creatures; and owls shall dwell there, and satyrs shall dance there.
22And the wild beasts of the islands shall cry in their desolate houses, and dragons in their pleasant palaces: and her time is near to come, and her days shall not be prolonged.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Isaiah 13:1 sa “The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Isaiah 13:13: “Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Isaiah 13:22 sa mambabasa ang “And the wild beasts of the islands shall cry in their desolate houses, and dragons in their pleasant palaces: and her time is near to come, and her days…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, anger, houses, land, Babylon, beasts na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.