Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 42 sa “Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 13 sa “The LORD shall go forth as a mighty man, he shall stir up jealousy like a man of war: he…”, at nagtatapos sa “Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger, and the strength of battle: and…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Isaias · Bersiyong King James · 25Isaias 42:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 42:1–7 sa “Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my spirit…” at umaabot sa “To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 42 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“He shall not cry, nor lift up, nor cause his voice to be heard in the street.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Isaias 42:1-7
Bersiyong King James1Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles.
2He shall not cry, nor lift up, nor cause his voice to be heard in the street.
3A bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax shall he not quench: he shall bring forth judgment unto truth.
4He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law.
5Thus saith God the LORD , he that created the heavens, and stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that which cometh out of it; he that giveth breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein:
6I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles;
7To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house.
Isaias 42:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: I am the LORD : that is my name: and my glory will I not give to…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 42:8–14 sa “I am the LORD : that is my name: and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise to…” at umaabot sa “I have long time holden my peace; I have been still, and refrained myself: now will I cry like a…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 42 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“I am the LORD : that is my name: and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise to graven images.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang glory, graven, images. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 9.
“Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang declare, former, spring. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 8 at 10.
Isaias 42:8-14
Bersiyong King James8I am the LORD : that is my name: and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise to graven images.
9Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them.
10Sing unto the LORD a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof.
11Let the wilderness and the cities thereof lift up their voice, the villages that Kedar doth inhabit: let the inhabitants of the rock sing, let them shout from the top of the mountains.
12Let them give glory unto the LORD , and declare his praise in the islands.
13The LORD shall go forth as a mighty man, he shall stir up jealousy like a man of war: he shall cry, yea, roar; he shall prevail against his enemies.
14I have long time holden my peace; I have been still, and refrained myself: now will I cry like a travailing woman; I will destroy and devour at once.
Isaias 42:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: I will make waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs; and I…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 42:15–21 sa “I will make waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs; and I will make the rivers…” at umaabot sa “The LORD is well pleased for his righteousness’ sake; he will magnify the law, and make it…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 42 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“I will make waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs; and I will make the rivers islands, and I will dry…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang herbs, hills, islands. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 16.
Isaias 42:15-21
Bersiyong King James15I will make waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs; and I will make the rivers islands, and I will dry up the pools.
16And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them.
17They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, Ye are our gods.
18Hear, ye deaf; and look, ye blind, that ye may see.
19Who is blind, but my servant? or deaf, as my messenger that I sent? who is blind as he that is perfect, and blind as the LORD’s servant?
20Seeing many things, but thou observest not; opening the ears, but he heareth not.
21The LORD is well pleased for his righteousness’ sake; he will magnify the law, and make it honourable.
Isaias 42:22-25
Mga talata 22–25: This is a people robbed and spoiled; they are all of them snared in…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 42:22–25 sa “But this is a people robbed and spoiled; they are all of them snared in holes, and they are hid…” at umaabot sa “Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger, and the strength of battle: and it hath…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 42 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“But this is a people robbed and spoiled; they are all of them snared in holes, and they are hid in prison houses: they…” Ang pagbanggit sa Restore ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Isaias 42:22-25
Bersiyong King James22But this is a people robbed and spoiled; they are all of them snared in holes, and they are hid in prison houses: they are for a prey, and none delivereth; for a spoil, and none saith, Restore.
23Who among you will give ear to this? who will hearken and hear for the time to come?
24Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORD , he against whom we have sinned? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law.
25Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger, and the strength of battle: and it hath set him on fire round about, yet he knew not; and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Isaiah 42:1 sa “Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Isaiah 42:19: “Who is blind, but my servant? or deaf, as my messenger that I sent? who is blind as he that is perfect, and blind as the LORD’s servant?”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Isaiah 42:25 sa mambabasa ang “Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger, and the strength of battle: and it hath set him on fire round about, yet he knew not; and it…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, blind, earth, images, judgment, people na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
