Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 5 sa “Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 15 sa “And the mean man shall be brought down, and the mighty man shall be humbled, and the…”, at nagtatapos sa “And in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring of the sea: and if one…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Isaias · Bersiyong King James · 30Isaias 5:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: Will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 5:1–8 sa “Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved…” at umaabot sa “Woe unto them that join house to house, that lay field to field, till there be no place, that…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pumasok sa krisis sa kasaysayan, paglabag sa tipan, at tawag ng Diyos na nagbibigay ng bigat sa mensahe ng Isaias.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang vineyard, wellbeloved, beloved. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 2.
“And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard.” Ang pagbanggit sa Jerusalem at Judah ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Isaias 5:1-8
Bersiyong King James1Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill:
2And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also made a winepress therein: and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes.
3And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard.
4What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes?
5And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be trodden down:
6And I will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned, nor digged; but there shall come up briers and thorns: I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it.
7For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry.
8Woe unto them that join house to house, that lay field to field, till there be no place, that they may be placed alone in the midst of the earth!
Isaias 5:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: In mine ears said the LORD of hosts, Of a truth many houses shall be…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 5:9–16 sa “In mine ears said the LORD of hosts, Of a truth many houses shall be desolate, even great and…” at umaabot sa “But the LORD of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God that is holy shall be sanctified in…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pumasok sa krisis sa kasaysayan, paglabag sa tipan, at tawag ng Diyos na nagbibigay ng bigat sa mensahe ng Isaias.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“In mine ears said the LORD of hosts, Of a truth many houses shall be desolate, even great and fair, without…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till…” Ang pagbanggit sa Woe ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Isaias 5:9-16
Bersiyong King James9In mine ears said the LORD of hosts, Of a truth many houses shall be desolate, even great and fair, without inhabitant.
10Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and the seed of an homer shall yield an ephah.
11Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them!
12And the harp, and the viol, the tabret, and pipe, and wine, are in their feasts: but they regard not the work of the LORD , neither consider the operation of his hands.
13Therefore my people are gone into captivity, because they have no knowledge: and their honourable men are famished, and their multitude dried up with thirst.
14Therefore hell hath enlarged herself, and opened her mouth without measure: and their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp, and he that rejoiceth, shall descend into it.
15And the mean man shall be brought down, and the mighty man shall be humbled, and the eyes of the lofty shall be humbled:
16But the LORD of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness.
Isaias 5:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: Shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 5:17–24 sa “Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall…” at umaabot sa “Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pumasok sa krisis sa kasaysayan, paglabag sa tipan, at tawag ng Diyos na nagbibigay ng bigat sa mensahe ng Isaias.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“That say, Let him make speed, and hasten his work, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
Isaias 5:17-24
Bersiyong King James17Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat.
18Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope:
19That say, Let him make speed, and hasten his work, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it!
20Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!
21Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight!
22Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:
23Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him!
24Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
Isaias 5:25-30
Mga talata 25–30: Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against his people, and he…
Nagbubukas ang Isaias 5:25–30 sa “Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against his people, and he hath stretched forth his…” at umaabot sa “And in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring of the sea: and if one look unto…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pumasok sa krisis sa kasaysayan, paglabag sa tipan, at tawag ng Diyos na nagbibigay ng bigat sa mensahe ng Isaias.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against his people, and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
“And he will lift up an ensign to the nations from far, and will hiss unto them from the end of the earth: and, behold…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Isaias 5:25-30
Bersiyong King James25Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against his people, and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and hath smitten them: and the hills did tremble, and their carcases were torn in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.
26And he will lift up an ensign to the nations from far, and will hiss unto them from the end of the earth: and, behold, they shall come with speed swiftly:
27None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken:
28Whose arrows are sharp, and all their bows bent, their horses’ hoofs shall be counted like flint, and their wheels like a whirlwind:
29Their roaring shall be like a lion, they shall roar like young lions: yea, they shall roar, and lay hold of the prey, and shall carry it away safe, and none shall deliver it.
30And in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring of the sea: and if one look unto the land, behold darkness and sorrow, and the light is darkened in the heavens thereof.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Isaiah 5:1 sa “Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill:”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Isaiah 5:14: “Therefore hell hath enlarged herself, and opened her mouth without measure: and their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp, and he that rejoiceth…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Isaiah 5:30 sa mambabasa ang “And in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring of the sea: and if one look unto the land, behold darkness and sorrow, and the light is…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang vineyard, LORD, grapes, hosts, darkness, drink na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.