Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Job 20 sa “Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 15 sa “He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out…”, at nagtatapos sa “This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage appointed unto him by…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Job · Bersiyong King James · 29Job 20:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: Answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,
Nagbubukas ang Job 20:1–8 sa “Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,” at umaabot sa “He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he shall be chased away as a vision…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Job 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,” Ang pagbanggit sa Naamathite at Zophar ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Job 20:1-8
Bersiyong King James1Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,
2Therefore do my thoughts cause me to answer, and for this I make haste.
3I have heard the check of my reproach, and the spirit of my understanding causeth me to answer.
4Knowest thou not this of old, since man was placed upon earth,
5That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment?
6Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head reach unto the clouds;
7Yet he shall perish for ever like his own dung: they which have seen him shall say, Where is he?
8He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the night.
Job 20:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither shall his…
Nagbubukas ang Job 20:9–16 sa “The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither shall his place any more behold him.” at umaabot sa “He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper’s tongue shall slay him.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Job 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither shall his place any more behold him.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Job 20:9-16
Bersiyong King James9The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither shall his place any more behold him.
10His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods.
11His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust.
12Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue;
13Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth:
14Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him.
15He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out of his belly.
16He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper’s tongue shall slay him.
Job 20:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter.
Nagbubukas ang Job 20:17–24 sa “He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter.” at umaabot sa “He shall flee from the iron weapon, and the bow of steel shall strike him through.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Job 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor; because he hath violently taken away an house which he builded…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
Job 20:17-24
Bersiyong King James17He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter.
18That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein.
19Because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor; because he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not;
20Surely he shall not feel quietness in his belly, he shall not save of that which he desired.
21There shall none of his meat be left; therefore shall no man look for his goods.
22In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: every hand of the wicked shall come upon him.
23When he is about to fill his belly, God shall cast the fury of his wrath upon him, and shall rain it upon him while he is eating.
24He shall flee from the iron weapon, and the bow of steel shall strike him through.
Job 20:25-29
Mga talata 25–29: It is drawn, and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword…
Nagbubukas ang Job 20:25–29 sa “It is drawn, and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword cometh out of his gall…” at umaabot sa “This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage appointed unto him by God.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Job 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“It is drawn, and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword cometh out of his gall: terrors are upon him.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang cometh, body, drawn. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 26.
Job 20:25-29
Bersiyong King James25It is drawn, and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword cometh out of his gall: terrors are upon him.
26All darkness shall be hid in his secret places: a fire not blown shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tabernacle.
27The heaven shall reveal his iniquity; and the earth shall rise up against him.
28The increase of his house shall depart, and his goods shall flow away in the day of his wrath.
29This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage appointed unto him by God.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Job 20:1 sa “Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Job 20:7: “Yet he shall perish for ever like his own dung: they which have seen him shall say, Where is he?”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Job 20:29 sa mambabasa ang “This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage appointed unto him by God.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang belly, goods, wicked, answer, asps, cometh na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.