Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Lucas 15 sa “Then drew near unto him all the publicans and sinners for to hear him.”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 16 sa “And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no…”, at nagtatapos sa “It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this thy brother was dead, and…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Lucas · Bersiyong King James · 32Lucas 15:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: Drew near unto him all the publicans and sinners for to hear him.
Nagbubukas ang Lucas 15:1–8 sa “Then drew near unto him all the publicans and sinners for to hear him.” at umaabot sa “Either what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth not light a candle…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Lucas ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Then drew near unto him all the publicans and sinners for to hear him.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang drew, hear, near. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 2.
“And he spake this parable unto them, saying,” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang parable, spake. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 2 at 4.
Lucas 15:1-8
Bersiyong King James1Then drew near unto him all the publicans and sinners for to hear him.
2And the Pharisees and scribes murmured, saying, This man receiveth sinners, and eateth with them.
3And he spake this parable unto them, saying,
4What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?
5And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, rejoicing.
6And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and neighbours, saying unto them, Rejoice with me; for I have found my sheep which was lost.
7I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just persons, which need no repentance.
8Either what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek diligently till she find it?
Lucas 15:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: When she hath found it, she calleth her friends and her neighbours…
Nagbubukas ang Lucas 15:9–16 sa “And when she hath found it, she calleth her friends and her neighbours together, saying, Rejoice…” at umaabot sa “And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Lucas ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And when she hath found it, she calleth her friends and her neighbours together, saying, Rejoice with me; for I have…” Ang pagbanggit sa Rejoice ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And he said, A certain man had two sons:” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na two ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
Lucas 15:9-16
Bersiyong King James9And when she hath found it, she calleth her friends and her neighbours together, saying, Rejoice with me; for I have found the piece which I had lost.
10Likewise, I say unto you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth.
11And he said, A certain man had two sons:
12And the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his living.
13And not many days after the younger son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living.
14And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that land; and he began to be in want.
15And he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country; and he sent him into his fields to feed swine.
16And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.
Lucas 15:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: When he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father’s…
Nagbubukas ang Lucas 15:17–24 sa “And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father’s have bread enough…” at umaabot sa “For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found. And they began to be…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Lucas ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father’s have bread enough and to spare, and I…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang bread, enough, father’s. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 18.
“And am no more worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired servants.” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
Lucas 15:17-24
Bersiyong King James17And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father’s have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger!
18I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee,
19And am no more worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired servants.
20And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him.
21And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called thy son.
22But the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet:
23And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry:
24For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found. And they began to be merry.
Lucas 15:25-32
Mga talata 25–32: His elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the…
Nagbubukas ang Lucas 15:25–32 sa “Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard musick…” at umaabot sa “It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this thy brother was dead, and is alive…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Lucas ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard musick and dancing.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang dancing, drew, elder. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 26.
“And he said unto him, Thy brother is come; and thy father hath killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him…” Ang pagbanggit sa Thy ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Lucas 15:25-32
Bersiyong King James25Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard musick and dancing.
26And he called one of the servants, and asked what these things meant.
27And he said unto him, Thy brother is come; and thy father hath killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe and sound.
28And he was angry, and would not go in: therefore came his father out, and intreated him.
29And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends:
30But as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf.
31And he said unto him, Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is thine.
32It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Luke 15:1 sa “Then drew near unto him all the publicans and sinners for to hear him.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Luke 15:22: “But the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet:”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Luke 15:32 sa mambabasa ang “It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang father, lost, merry, servants, calf, fatted na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
