Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 13 sa “On that day they read in the book of Moses in the audience of the people; and therein…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 16 sa “There dwelt men of Tyre also therein, which brought fish, and all manner of ware, and…”, at nagtatapos sa “And for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Nehemias · Bersiyong King James · 31Nehemias 13:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: On that day they read in the book of Moses in the audience of the…
Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 13:1–8 sa “On that day they read in the book of Moses in the audience of the people; and therein was found…” at umaabot sa “And it grieved me sore: therefore I cast forth all the household stuff of Tobiah out of the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tingnan ang dinadala ng bayan at kung paano inihahanda ng Nehemias ang susunod na daloy ng Kasulatan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“On that day they read in the book of Moses in the audience of the people; and therein was found written, that the…” Ang pagbanggit sa Ammonite ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Now it came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated from Israel all the mixed multitude.” Ang pagbanggit sa Israel ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And he had prepared for him a great chamber, where aforetime they laid the meat offerings, the frankincense, and the…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Nehemias 13:1-8
Bersiyong King James1On that day they read in the book of Moses in the audience of the people; and therein was found written, that the Ammonite and the Moabite should not come into the congregation of God for ever;
2Because they met not the children of Israel with bread and with water, but hired Balaam against them, that he should curse them: howbeit our God turned the curse into a blessing.
3Now it came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated from Israel all the mixed multitude.
4And before this, Eliashib the priest, having the oversight of the chamber of the house of our God, was allied unto Tobiah:
5And he had prepared for him a great chamber, where aforetime they laid the meat offerings, the frankincense, and the vessels, and the tithes of the corn, the new wine, and the oil, which was commanded to be given to the Levites, and the singers, and the porters; and the offerings of the priests.
6But in all this time was not I at Jerusalem: for in the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon came I unto the king, and after certain days obtained I leave of the king:
7And I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that Eliashib did for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God.
8And it grieved me sore: therefore I cast forth all the household stuff of Tobiah out of the chamber.
Nehemias 13:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: I commanded, and they cleansed the chambers: and thither brought I again…
Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 13:9–16 sa “Then I commanded, and they cleansed the chambers: and thither brought I again the vessels of the…” at umaabot sa “There dwelt men of Tyre also therein, which brought fish, and all manner of ware, and sold on…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tingnan ang dinadala ng bayan at kung paano inihahanda ng Nehemias ang susunod na daloy ng Kasulatan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Then I commanded, and they cleansed the chambers: and thither brought I again the vessels of the house of God, with…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Then contended I with the rulers, and said, Why is the house of God forsaken? And I gathered them together, and set…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“And I made treasurers over the treasuries, Shelemiah the priest, and Zadok the scribe, and of the Levites, Pedaiah…” Ang pagbanggit sa Hanan at Levites ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Nehemias 13:9-16
Bersiyong King James9Then I commanded, and they cleansed the chambers: and thither brought I again the vessels of the house of God, with the meat offering and the frankincense.
10And I perceived that the portions of the Levites had not been given them: for the Levites and the singers, that did the work, were fled every one to his field.
11Then contended I with the rulers, and said, Why is the house of God forsaken? And I gathered them together, and set them in their place.
12Then brought all Judah the tithe of the corn and the new wine and the oil unto the treasuries.
13And I made treasurers over the treasuries, Shelemiah the priest, and Zadok the scribe, and of the Levites, Pedaiah: and next to them was Hanan the son of Zaccur, the son of Mattaniah: for they were counted faithful, and their office was to distribute unto their brethren.
14Remember me, O my God, concerning this, and wipe not out my good deeds that I have done for the house of my God, and for the offices thereof.
15In those days saw I in Judah some treading wine presses on the sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and lading asses; as also wine, grapes, and figs, and all manner of burdens, which they brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath day: and I testified against them in the day wherein they sold victuals.
16There dwelt men of Tyre also therein, which brought fish, and all manner of ware, and sold on the sabbath unto the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem.
Nehemias 13:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said unto them, What evil…
Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 13:17–24 sa “Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said unto them, What evil thing is this that ye…” at umaabot sa “And their children spake half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak in the Jews’…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tingnan ang dinadala ng bayan at kung paano inihahanda ng Nehemias ang susunod na daloy ng Kasulatan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said unto them, What evil thing is this that ye do, and profane the…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
“Then I testified against them, and said unto them, Why lodge ye about the wall? if ye do so again, I will lay hands on…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Nehemias 13:17-24
Bersiyong King James17Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said unto them, What evil thing is this that ye do, and profane the sabbath day?
18Did not your fathers thus, and did not our God bring all this evil upon us, and upon this city? yet ye bring more wrath upon Israel by profaning the sabbath.
19And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I at the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.
20So the merchants and sellers of all kind of ware lodged without Jerusalem once or twice.
21Then I testified against them, and said unto them, Why lodge ye about the wall? if ye do so again, I will lay hands on you. From that time forth came they no more on the sabbath.
22And I commanded the Levites that they should cleanse themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sabbath day. Remember me, O my God, concerning this also, and spare me according to the greatness of thy mercy.
23In those days also saw I Jews that had married wives of Ashdod, of Ammon, and of Moab:
24And their children spake half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak in the Jews’ language, but according to the language of each people.
Nehemias 13:25-31
Mga talata 25–31: I contended with them, and cursed them, and smote certain of them, and…
Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 13:25–31 sa “And I contended with them, and cursed them, and smote certain of them, and plucked off their…” at umaabot sa “And for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tingnan ang dinadala ng bayan at kung paano inihahanda ng Nehemias ang susunod na daloy ng Kasulatan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And I contended with them, and cursed them, and smote certain of them, and plucked off their hair, and made them swear…” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.
“Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? yet among many nations was there no king like him, who was beloved…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Nehemias 13:25-31
Bersiyong King James25And I contended with them, and cursed them, and smote certain of them, and plucked off their hair, and made them swear by God, saying, Ye shall not give your daughters unto their sons, nor take their daughters unto your sons, or for yourselves.
26Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? yet among many nations was there no king like him, who was beloved of his God, and God made him king over all Israel: nevertheless even him did outlandish women cause to sin.
27Shall we then hearken unto you to do all this great evil, to transgress against our God in marrying strange wives?
28And one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, was son in law to Sanballat the Horonite: therefore I chased him from me.
29Remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the priesthood, and the covenant of the priesthood, and of the Levites.
30Thus cleansed I them from all strangers, and appointed the wards of the priests and the Levites, every one in his business;
31And for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, for good.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Nehemiah 13:1 sa “On that day they read in the book of Moses in the audience of the people; and therein was found written, that the Ammonite and the Moabite should not come…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Nehemiah 13:17: “Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said unto them, What evil thing is this that ye do, and profane the sabbath day?”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Nehemiah 13:31 sa mambabasa ang “And for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, for good.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang sabbath, Levites, Jerusalem, king, house, Israel na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
