Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 2 sa “And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 10 sa “When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard of it, it…”, at nagtatapos sa “Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Nehemias · Bersiyong King James · 20Nehemias 2:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: It came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes…
Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 2:1–7 sa “And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine…” at umaabot sa “Moreover I said unto the king, If it please the king, let letters be given me to the governors…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tao, lugar, tawag, at pangangailangang nagpapasimula sa Nehemias.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 4 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him: and I…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
“Wherefore the king said unto me, Why is thy countenance sad, seeing thou art not sick? this is nothing else but sorrow…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“And said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Nehemias 2:1-7
Bersiyong King James1And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him: and I took up the wine, and gave it unto the king. Now I had not been beforetime sad in his presence.
2Wherefore the king said unto me, Why is thy countenance sad, seeing thou art not sick? this is nothing else but sorrow of heart. Then I was very sore afraid,
3And said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers’ sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire?
4Then the king said unto me, For what dost thou make request? So I prayed to the God of heaven.
5And I said unto the king, If it please the king, and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest send me unto Judah, unto the city of my fathers’ sepulchres, that I may build it.
6And the king said unto me, (the queen also sitting by him,) For how long shall thy journey be? and when wilt thou return? So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him a time.
7Moreover I said unto the king, If it please the king, let letters be given me to the governors beyond the river, that they may convey me over till I come into Judah;
Nehemias 2:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: A letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king’s forest, that he may give me…
Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 2:8–14 sa “And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king’s forest, that he may give me timber to make…” at umaabot sa “Then I went on to the gate of the fountain, and to the king’s pool: but there was no place for…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tao, lugar, tawag, at pangangailangang nagpapasimula sa Nehemias.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king’s forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent captains of the…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang army, captains, gave. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 8 at 10.
“When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly that there…” Ang pagbanggit sa Ammonite at Horonite ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Nehemias 2:8-14
Bersiyong King James8And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king’s forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the palace which appertained to the house, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall enter into. And the king granted me, according to the good hand of my God upon me.
9Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me.
10When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly that there was come a man to seek the welfare of the children of Israel.
11So I came to Jerusalem, and was there three days.
12And I arose in the night, I and some few men with me; neither told I any man what my God had put in my heart to do at Jerusalem: neither was there any beast with me, save the beast that I rode upon.
13And I went out by night by the gate of the valley, even before the dragon well, and to the dung port, and viewed the walls of Jerusalem, which were broken down, and the gates thereof were consumed with fire.
14Then I went on to the gate of the fountain, and to the king’s pool: but there was no place for the beast that was under me to pass.
Nehemias 2:15-20
Mga talata 15–20: Went I up in the night by the brook, and viewed the wall, and turned…
Nagbubukas ang Nehemias 2:15–20 sa “Then went I up in the night by the brook, and viewed the wall, and turned back, and entered by…” at umaabot sa “Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us; therefore we…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tao, lugar, tawag, at pangangailangang nagpapasimula sa Nehemias.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Then went I up in the night by the brook, and viewed the wall, and turned back, and entered by the gate of the valley…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang back, brook, entered. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 16.
“And the rulers knew not whither I went, or what I did; neither had I as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests…” Ang pagbanggit sa Jews ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Nehemias 2:15-20
Bersiyong King James15Then went I up in the night by the brook, and viewed the wall, and turned back, and entered by the gate of the valley, and so returned.
16And the rulers knew not whither I went, or what I did; neither had I as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to the nobles, nor to the rulers, nor to the rest that did the work.
17Then said I unto them, Ye see the distress that we are in, how Jerusalem lieth waste, and the gates thereof are burned with fire: come, and let us build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we be no more a reproach.
18Then I told them of the hand of my God which was good upon me; as also the king’s words that he had spoken unto me. And they said, Let us rise up and build. So they strengthened their hands for this good work.
19But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they laughed us to scorn, and despised us, and said, What is this thing that ye do? will ye rebel against the king?
20Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us; therefore we his servants will arise and build: but ye have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Nehemiah 2:1 sa “And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him: and I took up the wine, and gave it unto…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Nehemiah 2:9: “Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Nehemiah 2:20 sa mambabasa ang “Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us; therefore we his servants will arise and build: but ye have no portion…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang king, Jerusalem, build, gates, king’s, beast na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
