Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Pahayag 22 sa “And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 11 sa “He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy…”, at nagtatapos sa “The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Pahayag · Bersiyong King James · 21Pahayag 22:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: He shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding…
Nagbubukas ang Pahayag 22:1–7 sa “And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne…” at umaabot sa “Behold, I come quickly: blessed is he that keepeth the sayings of the prophecy of this book.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang pagkatalo ng kasamaan, huling hatol, pag-asa sa pagkabuhay na muli, at bagong nilikhang kumukumpleto sa Pahayag.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.” Ang pagbanggit sa Lamb ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na twelve ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
Pahayag 22:1-7
Bersiyong King James1And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.
2In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.
3And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him:
4And they shall see his face; and his name shall be in their foreheads.
5And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever.
6And he said unto me, These sayings are faithful and true: and the Lord God of the holy prophets sent his angel to shew unto his servants the things which must shortly be done.
7Behold, I come quickly: blessed is he that keepeth the sayings of the prophecy of this book.
Pahayag 22:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: I John saw these things, and heard them. And when I had heard and seen…
Nagbubukas ang Pahayag 22:8–14 sa “And I John saw these things, and heard them. And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to…” at umaabot sa “Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang pagkatalo ng kasamaan, huling hatol, pag-asa sa pagkabuhay na muli, at bagong nilikhang kumukumpleto sa Pahayag.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And I John saw these things, and heard them. And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet of…” Ang pagbanggit sa John ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Then saith he unto me, See thou do it not: for I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren the prophets, and of them…” Ang pagbanggit sa See ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Pahayag 22:8-14
Bersiyong King James8And I John saw these things, and heard them. And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet of the angel which shewed me these things.
9Then saith he unto me, See thou do it not: for I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren the prophets, and of them which keep the sayings of this book: worship God.
10And he saith unto me, Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand.
11He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy still.
12And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be.
13I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.
14Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.
Pahayag 22:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers…
Nagbubukas ang Pahayag 22:15–21 sa “For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and…” at umaabot sa “The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang pagkatalo ng kasamaan, huling hatol, pag-asa sa pagkabuhay na muli, at bagong nilikhang kumukumpleto sa Pahayag.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
“I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of…” Ang pagbanggit sa David at Jesus ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And…” Ang pagbanggit sa Come ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Pahayag 22:15-21
Bersiyong King James15For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie.
16I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star.
17And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely.
18For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book:
19And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book.
20He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus.
21The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Revelation 22:1 sa “And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Revelation 22:9: “Then saith he unto me, See thou do it not: for I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren the prophets, and of them which keep the sayings of this book…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Revelation 22:21 sa mambabasa ang “The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang book, life, holy, Lord, prophecy, sayings na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Aklat ng buhay o puno ng buhay
Revelation 22:18-19. Nagbabala ang KJV na maaaring alisin ang bahagi ng isang tao mula sa “aklat ng buhay.” “Puno ng buhay” ang mababasa sa mas maaga at mas malawak na ebidensiyang Griyego, na tumutugma rin sa punong binanggit sa Apocalipsis 22:2 at 22:14. Pumasok ang pagkakaiba sa nakalimbag na tradisyong Griyego na sinundan ng KJV.
Tingnan ang sanggunian: Oxford Academic, The early Latin text and Erasmus at Revelation 22:19 ↗ · Tingnan ang sanggunian: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Revelation 22 in context ↗