Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Pahayag 21 sa “And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 14 sa “And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve…”, at nagtatapos sa “And there shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth, neither whatsoever…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Pahayag · Bersiyong King James · 27Pahayag 21:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first…
Nagbubukas ang Pahayag 21:1–7 sa “And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed…” at umaabot sa “He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang pagkatalo ng kasamaan, huling hatol, pag-asa sa pagkabuhay na muli, at bagong nilikhang kumukumpleto sa Pahayag.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang earth, first, heaven. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 2.
“And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her…” Ang pagbanggit sa Jerusalem ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Pahayag 21:1-7
Bersiyong King James1And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea.
2And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
3And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God.
4And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.
5And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are true and faithful.
6And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.
7He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son.
Pahayag 21:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: The fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and…
Nagbubukas ang Pahayag 21:8–14 sa “But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and…” at umaabot sa “And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang pagkatalo ng kasamaan, huling hatol, pag-asa sa pagkabuhay na muli, at bagong nilikhang kumukumpleto sa Pahayag.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And there came unto me one of the seven angels which had the seven vials full of the seven last plagues, and talked…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain, and shewed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem…” Ang pagbanggit sa Jerusalem ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Pahayag 21:8-14
Bersiyong King James8But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.
9And there came unto me one of the seven angels which had the seven vials full of the seven last plagues, and talked with me, saying, Come hither, I will shew thee the bride, the Lamb’s wife.
10And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain, and shewed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God,
11Having the glory of God: and her light was like unto a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal;
12And had a wall great and high, and had twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel:
13On the east three gates; on the north three gates; on the south three gates; and on the west three gates.
14And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.
Pahayag 21:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: He that talked with me had a golden reed to measure the city, and the…
Nagbubukas ang Pahayag 21:15–21 sa “And he that talked with me had a golden reed to measure the city, and the gates thereof, and the…” at umaabot sa “And the twelve gates were twelve pearls; every several gate was of one pearl: and the street of…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang pagkatalo ng kasamaan, huling hatol, pag-asa sa pagkabuhay na muli, at bagong nilikhang kumukumpleto sa Pahayag.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And he that talked with me had a golden reed to measure the city, and the gates thereof, and the wall thereof.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang city, gates, golden. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 16.
“And the city lieth foursquare, and the length is as large as the breadth: and he measured the city with the reed…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na twelve ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
Pahayag 21:15-21
Bersiyong King James15And he that talked with me had a golden reed to measure the city, and the gates thereof, and the wall thereof.
16And the city lieth foursquare, and the length is as large as the breadth: and he measured the city with the reed, twelve thousand furlongs. The length and the breadth and the height of it are equal.
17And he measured the wall thereof, an hundred and forty and four cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is, of the angel.
18And the building of the wall of it was of jasper: and the city was pure gold, like unto clear glass.
19And the foundations of the wall of the city were garnished with all manner of precious stones. The first foundation was jasper; the second, sapphire; the third, a chalcedony; the fourth, an emerald;
20The fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, a topaz; the tenth, a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an amethyst.
21And the twelve gates were twelve pearls; every several gate was of one pearl: and the street of the city was pure gold, as it were transparent glass.
Pahayag 21:22-27
Mga talata 22–27: I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the…
Nagbubukas ang Pahayag 21:22–27 sa “And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it.” at umaabot sa “And there shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth, neither whatsoever worketh…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang pagkatalo ng kasamaan, huling hatol, pag-asa sa pagkabuhay na muli, at bagong nilikhang kumukumpleto sa Pahayag.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it.” Ang pagbanggit sa Almighty ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Pahayag 21:22-27
Bersiyong King James22And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it.
23And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof.
24And the nations of them which are saved shall walk in the light of it: and the kings of the earth do bring their glory and honour into it.
25And the gates of it shall not be shut at all by day: for there shall be no night there.
26And they shall bring the glory and honour of the nations into it.
27And there shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth, neither whatsoever worketh abomination, or maketh a lie: but they which are written in the Lamb’s book of life.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Revelation 21:1 sa “And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Revelation 21:8: “But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Revelation 21:27 sa mambabasa ang “And there shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth, neither whatsoever worketh abomination, or maketh a lie: but they which are written in…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang city, gates, twelve, wall, heaven, glory na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
