Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Santiago 2 sa “My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 13 sa “For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth…”, at nagtatapos sa “For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Santiago · Bersiyong King James · 26Santiago 2:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of…
Nagbubukas ang Santiago 2:1–7 sa “My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of…” at umaabot sa “Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called?” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tatanggap, kalagayan, mabuting balita, at layuning pastoral na nagbubukas sa Santiago.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 4 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.” Ang pagbanggit sa Christ ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Santiago 2:1-7
Bersiyong King James1My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.
2For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment;
3And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool:
4Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts?
5Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?
6But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats?
7Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called?
Santiago 2:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love…
Nagbubukas ang Santiago 2:8–14 sa “If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself…” at umaabot sa “What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tatanggap, kalagayan, mabuting balita, at layuning pastoral na nagbubukas sa Santiago.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:” Ang pagbanggit sa Thou ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Santiago 2:8-14
Bersiyong King James8If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:
9But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.
10For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.
11For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law.
12So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty.
13For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.
14What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?
Santiago 2:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,
Nagbubukas ang Santiago 2:15–21 sa “If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,” at umaabot sa “Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tatanggap, kalagayan, mabuting balita, at layuning pastoral na nagbubukas sa Santiago.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang brother, daily, destitute. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 16.
Santiago 2:15-21
Bersiyong King James15If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,
16And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?
17Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
18Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.
19Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.
20But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?
21Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?
Santiago 2:22-26
Mga talata 22–26: Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made…
Nagbubukas ang Santiago 2:22–26 sa “Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?” at umaabot sa “For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tatanggap, kalagayan, mabuting balita, at layuning pastoral na nagbubukas sa Santiago.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
Santiago 2:22-26
Bersiyong King James22Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?
23And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.
24Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.
25Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?
26For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang James 2:1 sa “My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang James 2:14: “What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng James 2:26 sa mambabasa ang “For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang faith, works, dead, poor, brethren, commit na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
