2 Samuel 18

2 Samuel 18

O panorama

2 Samuel 18 abre com “And David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of thousands and…”, muda perto do versículo 17 com “And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the wood, and laid a very great…” e termina com “And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

2 Samuel · Versão King James · 33

2 Samuel 18:1-7

Versículos 1–7: David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of…

2 Samuel 18:1–7 abre com “And David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of thousands and captains of…” e chega a “Where the people of Israel were slain before the servants of David, and there was there a great…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 18 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of thousands and captains of hundreds over them.” Nomear David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And David sent forth a third part of the people under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the…” Nomear Joab e Abishai mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“But the people answered, Thou shalt not go forth: for if we flee away, they will not care for us; neither if half of…” O número ten torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

2 Samuel 18:1-7

Versão King James

1And David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of thousands and captains of hundreds over them.

2And David sent forth a third part of the people under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, and a third part under the hand of Ittai the Gittite. And the king said unto the people, I will surely go forth with you myself also.

3But the people answered, Thou shalt not go forth: for if we flee away, they will not care for us; neither if half of us die, will they care for us: but now thou art worth ten thousand of us: therefore now it is better that thou succour us out of the city.

4And the king said unto them, What seemeth you best I will do. And the king stood by the gate side, and all the people came out by hundreds and by thousands.

5And the king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Deal gently for my sake with the young man, even with Absalom. And all the people heard when the king gave all the captains charge concerning Absalom.

6So the people went out into the field against Israel: and the battle was in the wood of Ephraim;

7Where the people of Israel were slain before the servants of David, and there was there a great slaughter that day of twenty thousand men.

2 Samuel 18:8-14

Versículos 8–14: For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the country: and…

2 Samuel 18:8–14 abre com “For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the country: and the wood devoured more…” e chega a “Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 18 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the country: and the wood devoured more people that day than…” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.

“And Absalom met the servants of David. And Absalom rode upon a mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a…” Nomear Absalom e David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanged in an oak.” Nomear Absalom e Joab mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

2 Samuel 18:8-14

Versão King James

8For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the country: and the wood devoured more people that day than the sword devoured.

9And Absalom met the servants of David. And Absalom rode upon a mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great oak, and his head caught hold of the oak, and he was taken up between the heaven and the earth; and the mule that was under him went away.

10And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanged in an oak.

11And Joab said unto the man that told him, And, behold, thou sawest him, and why didst thou not smite him there to the ground? and I would have given thee ten shekels of silver, and a girdle.

12And the man said unto Joab, Though I should receive a thousand shekels of silver in mine hand, yet would I not put forth mine hand against the king’s son: for in our hearing the king charged thee and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Beware that none touch the young man Absalom.

13Otherwise I should have wrought falsehood against mine own life: for there is no matter hid from the king, and thou thyself wouldest have set thyself against me.

14Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak.

2 Samuel 18:15-21

Versículos 15–21: Ten young men that bare Joab’s armour compassed about and smote Absalom…

2 Samuel 18:15–21 abre com “And ten young men that bare Joab’s armour compassed about and smote Absalom, and slew him.” e chega a “Then said Joab to Cushi, Go tell the king what thou hast seen. And Cushi bowed himself unto…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 18 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And ten young men that bare Joab’s armour compassed about and smote Absalom, and slew him.” O número ten torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

“And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel: for Joab held back the people.” Nomear Joab e Israel mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the wood, and laid a very great heap of stones upon him: and…” O número one torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

2 Samuel 18:15-21

Versão King James

15And ten young men that bare Joab’s armour compassed about and smote Absalom, and slew him.

16And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel: for Joab held back the people.

17And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the wood, and laid a very great heap of stones upon him: and all Israel fled every one to his tent.

18Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king’s dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the pillar after his own name: and it is called unto this day, Absalom’s place.

19Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok, Let me now run, and bear the king tidings, how that the LORD hath avenged him of his enemies.

20And Joab said unto him, Thou shalt not bear tidings this day, but thou shalt bear tidings another day: but this day thou shalt bear no tidings, because the king’s son is dead.

21Then said Joab to Cushi, Go tell the king what thou hast seen. And Cushi bowed himself unto Joab, and ran.

2 Samuel 18:22-28

Versículos 22–28: Said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But howsoever, let me…

2 Samuel 18:22–28 abre com “Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But howsoever, let me, I pray thee, also…” e chega a “And Ahimaaz called, and said unto the king, All is well. And he fell down to the earth upon his…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 18 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But howsoever, let me, I pray thee, also run after Cushi. And…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“But howsoever, said he, let me run. And he said unto him, Run. Then Ahimaaz ran by the way of the plain, and overran…” Nomear Ahimaaz e Cushi mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And David sat between the two gates: and the watchman went up to the roof over the gate unto the wall, and lifted up…” O número two torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

2 Samuel 18:22-28

Versão King James

22Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But howsoever, let me, I pray thee, also run after Cushi. And Joab said, Wherefore wilt thou run, my son, seeing that thou hast no tidings ready?

23But howsoever, said he, let me run. And he said unto him, Run. Then Ahimaaz ran by the way of the plain, and overran Cushi.

24And David sat between the two gates: and the watchman went up to the roof over the gate unto the wall, and lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold a man running alone.

25And the watchman cried, and told the king. And the king said, If he be alone, there is tidings in his mouth. And he came apace, and drew near.

26And the watchman saw another man running: and the watchman called unto the porter, and said, Behold another man running alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings.

27And the watchman said, Me thinketh the running of the foremost is like the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok. And the king said, He is a good man, and cometh with good tidings.

28And Ahimaaz called, and said unto the king, All is well. And he fell down to the earth upon his face before the king, and said, Blessed be the LORD thy God, which hath delivered up the men that lifted up their hand against my lord the king.

2 Samuel 18:29-33

Versículos 29–33: The king said, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Ahimaaz answered, When…

2 Samuel 18:29–33 abre com “And the king said, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Ahimaaz answered, When Joab sent the…” e chega a “And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 18 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 2 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And the king said, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Ahimaaz answered, When Joab sent the king’s servant, and me thy…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“And the king said unto him, Turn aside, and stand here. And he turned aside, and stood still.” Nomear Turn mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

2 Samuel 18:29-33

Versão King James

29And the king said, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Ahimaaz answered, When Joab sent the king’s servant, and me thy servant, I saw a great tumult, but I knew not what it was.

30And the king said unto him, Turn aside, and stand here. And he turned aside, and stood still.

31And, behold, Cushi came; and Cushi said, Tidings, my lord the king: for the LORD hath avenged thee this day of all them that rose up against thee.

32And the king said unto Cushi, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Cushi answered, The enemies of my lord the king, and all that rise against thee to do thee hurt, be as that young man is.

33And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son!

Detalhes que merecem atenção

33versículos nesta leitura
5movimentos principais
22versículos com fala
4perguntas no texto KJV

A imagem de abertura

2 Samuel 18:1 começa com “And David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of thousands and captains of hundreds over them.”

Onde o capítulo muda

2 Samuel 18:18 forma uma mudança natural: “Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king’s dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in…”

A nota final

2 Samuel 18:33 deixa o leitor com “And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom…”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras king, Absalom, Joab, people, tidings, Cushi ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.