Esdras 8

Esdras 8

O panorama

Esdras 8 abre com “These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up…”, muda perto do versículo 18 com “And by the good hand of our God upon us they brought us a man of understanding, of the…” e termina com “And they delivered the king’s commissions unto the king’s lieutenants, and to the…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

Esdras · Versão King James · 36

Esdras 8:1-8

Versículos 1–8: These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of…

Esdras 8:1–8 abre com “These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me…” e chega a “And of the sons of Shephatiah; Zebadiah the son of Michael, and with him fourscore males.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Estude o momento em que fé, rebelião, coragem ou providência mudam a direção de Esdras.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the…” Nomear Artaxerxes e Babylon mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“Of the sons of Shechaniah, of the sons of Pharosh; Zechariah: and with him were reckoned by genealogy of the males an…” O número hundred torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

Esdras 8:1-8

Versão King James

1These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king.

2Of the sons of Phinehas; Gershom: of the sons of Ithamar; Daniel: of the sons of David; Hattush.

3Of the sons of Shechaniah, of the sons of Pharosh; Zechariah: and with him were reckoned by genealogy of the males an hundred and fifty.

4Of the sons of Pahath-moab; Elihoenai the son of Zerahiah, and with him two hundred males.

5Of the sons of Shechaniah; the son of Jahaziel, and with him three hundred males.

6Of the sons also of Adin; Ebed the son of Jonathan, and with him fifty males.

7And of the sons of Elam; Jeshaiah the son of Athaliah, and with him seventy males.

8And of the sons of Shephatiah; Zebadiah the son of Michael, and with him fourscore males.

Esdras 8:9-16

Versículos 9–16: Of the sons of Joab; Obadiah the son of Jehiel, and with him two hundred…

Esdras 8:9–16 abre com “Of the sons of Joab; Obadiah the son of Jehiel, and with him two hundred and eighteen males.” e chega a “Then sent I for Eliezer, for Ariel, for Shemaiah, and for Elnathan, and for Jarib, and for…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Estude o momento em que fé, rebelião, coragem ou providência mudam a direção de Esdras.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“Of the sons of Joab; Obadiah the son of Jehiel, and with him two hundred and eighteen males.” O número two torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

“And of the sons of Bebai; Zechariah the son of Bebai, and with him twenty and eight males.” O número twenty torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

“And of the last sons of Adonikam, whose names are these, Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah, and with them threescore…” Nomear Adonikam e Eliphelet mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

Esdras 8:9-16

Versão King James

9Of the sons of Joab; Obadiah the son of Jehiel, and with him two hundred and eighteen males.

10And of the sons of Shelomith; the son of Josiphiah, and with him an hundred and threescore males.

11And of the sons of Bebai; Zechariah the son of Bebai, and with him twenty and eight males.

12And of the sons of Azgad; Johanan the son of Hakkatan, and with him an hundred and ten males.

13And of the last sons of Adonikam, whose names are these, Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah, and with them threescore males.

14Of the sons also of Bigvai; Uthai, and Zabbud, and with them seventy males.

15And I gathered them together to the river that runneth to Ahava; and there abode we in tents three days: and I viewed the people, and the priests, and found there none of the sons of Levi.

16Then sent I for Eliezer, for Ariel, for Shemaiah, and for Elnathan, and for Jarib, and for Elnathan, and for Nathan, and for Zechariah, and for Meshullam, chief men; also for Joiarib, and for Elnathan, men of understanding.

Esdras 8:17-24

Versículos 17–24: I sent them with commandment unto Iddo the chief at the place Casiphia…

Esdras 8:17–24 abre com “And I sent them with commandment unto Iddo the chief at the place Casiphia, and I told them what…” e chega a “Then I separated twelve of the chief of the priests, Sherebiah, Hashabiah, and ten of their…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Estude o momento em que fé, rebelião, coragem ou providência mudam a direção de Esdras.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And I sent them with commandment unto Iddo the chief at the place Casiphia, and I told them what they should say unto…” Nomear Casiphia e Iddo mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And Hashabiah, and with him Jeshaiah of the sons of Merari, his brethren and their sons, twenty;” O número twenty torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

“Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river of Ahava, that we might afflict ourselves before our God, to seek of him…” Nomear Ahava mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“So we fasted and besought our God for this: and he was intreated of us.” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.

Esdras 8:17-24

Versão King James

17And I sent them with commandment unto Iddo the chief at the place Casiphia, and I told them what they should say unto Iddo, and to his brethren the Nethinims, at the place Casiphia, that they should bring unto us ministers for the house of our God.

18And by the good hand of our God upon us they brought us a man of understanding, of the sons of Mahli, the son of Levi, the son of Israel; and Sherebiah, with his sons and his brethren, eighteen;

19And Hashabiah, and with him Jeshaiah of the sons of Merari, his brethren and their sons, twenty;

20Also of the Nethinims, whom David and the princes had appointed for the service of the Levites, two hundred and twenty Nethinims: all of them were expressed by name.

21Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river of Ahava, that we might afflict ourselves before our God, to seek of him a right way for us, and for our little ones, and for all our substance.

22For I was ashamed to require of the king a band of soldiers and horsemen to help us against the enemy in the way: because we had spoken unto the king, saying, The hand of our God is upon all them for good that seek him; but his power and his wrath is against all them that forsake him.

23So we fasted and besought our God for this: and he was intreated of us.

24Then I separated twelve of the chief of the priests, Sherebiah, Hashabiah, and ten of their brethren with them,

Esdras 8:25-32

Versículos 25–32: Weighed unto them the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, even the…

Esdras 8:25–32 abre com “And weighed unto them the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, even the offering of the house…” e chega a “And we came to Jerusalem, and abode there three days.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Estude o momento em que fé, rebelião, coragem ou providência mudam a direção de Esdras.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And weighed unto them the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, even the offering of the house of our God, which the…” Nomear Israel mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“Also twenty basons of gold, of a thousand drams; and two vessels of fine copper, precious as gold.” O número twenty torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

“Watch ye, and keep them, until ye weigh them before the chief of the priests and the Levites, and chief of the fathers…” Nomear Israel e Jerusalem mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“Then we departed from the river of Ahava on the twelfth day of the first month, to go unto Jerusalem: and the hand of…” Nomear Ahava mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

Esdras 8:25-32

Versão King James

25And weighed unto them the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, even the offering of the house of our God, which the king, and his counsellors, and his lords, and all Israel there present, had offered:

26I even weighed unto their hand six hundred and fifty talents of silver, and silver vessels an hundred talents, and of gold an hundred talents;

27Also twenty basons of gold, of a thousand drams; and two vessels of fine copper, precious as gold.

28And I said unto them, Ye are holy unto the LORD ; the vessels are holy also; and the silver and the gold are a freewill offering unto the LORD God of your fathers.

29Watch ye, and keep them, until ye weigh them before the chief of the priests and the Levites, and chief of the fathers of Israel, at Jerusalem, in the chambers of the house of the LORD .

30So took the priests and the Levites the weight of the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, to bring them to Jerusalem unto the house of our God.

31Then we departed from the river of Ahava on the twelfth day of the first month, to go unto Jerusalem: and the hand of our God was upon us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy, and of such as lay in wait by the way.

32And we came to Jerusalem, and abode there three days.

Esdras 8:33-36

Versículos 33–36: On the fourth day was the silver and the gold and the vessels weighed in…

Esdras 8:33–36 abre com “Now on the fourth day was the silver and the gold and the vessels weighed in the house of our…” e chega a “And they delivered the king’s commissions unto the king’s lieutenants, and to the governors on…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Estude o momento em que fé, rebelião, coragem ou providência mudam a direção de Esdras.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“Now on the fourth day was the silver and the gold and the vessels weighed in the house of our God by the hand of…” Nomear Binnui e Eleazar mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“By number and by weight of every one: and all the weight was written at that time.” O número one torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

Esdras 8:33-36

Versão King James

33Now on the fourth day was the silver and the gold and the vessels weighed in the house of our God by the hand of Meremoth the son of Uriah the priest; and with him was Eleazar the son of Phinehas; and with them was Jozabad the son of Jeshua, and Noadiah the son of Binnui, Levites;

34By number and by weight of every one: and all the weight was written at that time.

35Also the children of those that had been carried away, which were come out of the captivity, offered burnt offerings unto the God of Israel, twelve bullocks for all Israel, ninety and six rams, seventy and seven lambs, twelve he goats for a sin offering: all this was a burnt offering unto the LORD .

36And they delivered the king’s commissions unto the king’s lieutenants, and to the governors on this side the river: and they furthered the people, and the house of God.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

36versículos nesta leitura
5movimentos principais
1versículos com fala

A imagem de abertura

Ezra 8:1 começa com “These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king.”

Onde o capítulo muda

Ezra 8:16 forma uma mudança natural: “Then sent I for Eliezer, for Ariel, for Shemaiah, and for Elnathan, and for Jarib, and for Elnathan, and for Nathan, and for Zechariah, and for Meshullam…”

A nota final

Ezra 8:36 deixa o leitor com “And they delivered the king’s commissions unto the king’s lieutenants, and to the governors on this side the river: and they furthered the people, and the…”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras sons, males, gold, chief, hand, house ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.