O panorama
Êxodo 16 abre com “And they took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of…”, muda perto do versículo 18 com “And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he…” e termina com “Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah.”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Êxodo · Versão King James · 36Êxodo 16:1-8
Versículos 1–8: They took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the…
Êxodo 16:1–8 abre com “And they took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came…” e chega a “And Moses said, This shall be, when the LORD shall give you in the evening flesh to eat, and in…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe os mandamentos e as responsabilidades que moldam misericórdia, justiça, pureza, trabalho e amor ao próximo em Êxodo.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 2 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“And they took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came unto the wilderness of…” Nomear Elim e Egypt mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And the children of Israel said unto them, Would to God we had died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when…” Nomear Egypt mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And it shall come to pass, that on the sixth day they shall prepare that which they bring in; and it shall be twice as…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“And in the morning, then ye shall see the glory of the LORD ; for that he heareth your murmurings against the LORD …” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
Êxodo 16:1-8
Versão King James1And they took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came unto the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt.
2And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness:
3And the children of Israel said unto them, Would to God we had died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the flesh pots, and when we did eat bread to the full; for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger.
4Then said the LORD unto Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a certain rate every day, that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or no.
5And it shall come to pass, that on the sixth day they shall prepare that which they bring in; and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily.
6And Moses and Aaron said unto all the children of Israel, At even, then ye shall know that the LORD hath brought you out from the land of Egypt:
7And in the morning, then ye shall see the glory of the LORD ; for that he heareth your murmurings against the LORD : and what are we, that ye murmur against us?
8And Moses said, This shall be, when the LORD shall give you in the evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the full; for that the LORD heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against him: and what are we? your murmurings are not against us, but against the LORD .
Êxodo 16:9-16
Versículos 9–16: Moses spake unto Aaron, Say unto all the congregation of the children of…
Êxodo 16:9–16 abre com “And Moses spake unto Aaron, Say unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, Come near…” e chega a “This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded, Gather of it every man according to his eating…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe os mandamentos e as responsabilidades que moldam misericórdia, justiça, pureza, trabalho e amor ao próximo em Êxodo.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And Moses spake unto Aaron, Say unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, Come near before the LORD : for…” Nomear Aaron e Come mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” Nomear Moses mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And it came to pass, that at even the quails came up, and covered the camp: and in the morning the dew lay round about…” Esse conhecido sinal narrativo faz o tempo avançar. O que segue é uma nova cena, consequência ou resposta a uma tensão anterior.
“And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, It is manna: for they wist not what it was. And…” O número one torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.
Êxodo 16:9-16
Versão King James9And Moses spake unto Aaron, Say unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, Come near before the LORD : for he hath heard your murmurings.
10And it came to pass, as Aaron spake unto the whole congregation of the children of Israel, that they looked toward the wilderness, and, behold, the glory of the LORD appeared in the cloud.
11And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
12I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel: speak unto them, saying, At even ye shall eat flesh, and in the morning ye shall be filled with bread; and ye shall know that I am the LORD your God.
13And it came to pass, that at even the quails came up, and covered the camp: and in the morning the dew lay round about the host.
14And when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face of the wilderness there lay a small round thing, as small as the hoar frost on the ground.
15And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, It is manna: for they wist not what it was. And Moses said unto them, This is the bread which the LORD hath given you to eat.
16This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded, Gather of it every man according to his eating, an omer for every man, according to the number of your persons; take ye every man for them which are in his tents.
Êxodo 16:17-24
Versículos 17–24: The children of Israel did so, and gathered, some more, some less.
Êxodo 16:17–24 abre com “And the children of Israel did so, and gathered, some more, some less.” e chega a “And they laid it up till the morning, as Moses bade: and it did not stink, neither was there any…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe os mandamentos e as responsabilidades que moldam misericórdia, justiça, pureza, trabalho e amor ao próximo em Êxodo.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And the children of Israel did so, and gathered, some more, some less.” Nomear Israel mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And Moses said, Let no man leave of it till the morning.” Nomear Moses mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And they gathered it every morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted.” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem eating, gathered, melted. A relação com os versículos 20 e 22 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
Êxodo 16:17-24
Versão King James17And the children of Israel did so, and gathered, some more, some less.
18And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered every man according to his eating.
19And Moses said, Let no man leave of it till the morning.
20Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses; but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and stank: and Moses was wroth with them.
21And they gathered it every morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted.
22And it came to pass, that on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for one man: and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moses.
23And he said unto them, This is that which the LORD hath said, To morrow is the rest of the holy sabbath unto the LORD : bake that which ye will bake to day, and seethe that ye will seethe; and that which remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning.
24And they laid it up till the morning, as Moses bade: and it did not stink, neither was there any worm therein.
Êxodo 16:25-32
Versículos 25–32: Moses said, Eat that to day; for to day is a sabbath unto the LORD : to…
Êxodo 16:25–32 abre com “And Moses said, Eat that to day; for to day is a sabbath unto the LORD : to day ye shall not…” e chega a “And Moses said, This is the thing which the LORD commandeth, Fill an omer of it to be kept for…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe os mandamentos e as responsabilidades que moldam misericórdia, justiça, pureza, trabalho e amor ao próximo em Êxodo.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“And Moses said, Eat that to day; for to day is a sabbath unto the LORD : to day ye shall not find it in the field.” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“And it came to pass, that there went out some of the people on the seventh day for to gather, and they found none.” Esse conhecido sinal narrativo faz o tempo avançar. O que segue é uma nova cena, consequência ou resposta a uma tensão anterior.
Êxodo 16:25-32
Versão King James25And Moses said, Eat that to day; for to day is a sabbath unto the LORD : to day ye shall not find it in the field.
26Six days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day, which is the sabbath, in it there shall be none.
27And it came to pass, that there went out some of the people on the seventh day for to gather, and they found none.
28And the LORD said unto Moses, How long refuse ye to keep my commandments and my laws?
29See, for that the LORD hath given you the sabbath, therefore he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day.
30So the people rested on the seventh day.
31And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna: and it was like coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey.
32And Moses said, This is the thing which the LORD commandeth, Fill an omer of it to be kept for your generations; that they may see the bread wherewith I have fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt.
Êxodo 16:33-36
Versículos 33–36: Moses said unto Aaron, Take a pot, and put an omer full of manna…
Êxodo 16:33–36 abre com “And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a pot, and put an omer full of manna therein, and lay it up…” e chega a “Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe os mandamentos e as responsabilidades que moldam misericórdia, justiça, pureza, trabalho e amor ao próximo em Êxodo.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a pot, and put an omer full of manna therein, and lay it up before the LORD , to be…” Nomear Aaron e Moses mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Êxodo 16:33-36
Versão King James33And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a pot, and put an omer full of manna therein, and lay it up before the LORD , to be kept for your generations.
34As the LORD commanded Moses, so Aaron laid it up before the Testimony, to be kept.
35And the children of Israel did eat manna forty years, until they came to a land inhabited; they did eat manna, until they came unto the borders of the land of Canaan.
36Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Exodus 16:1 começa com “And they took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came unto the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai…”
Onde o capítulo muda
Exodus 16:20 forma uma mudança natural: “Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses; but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and stank: and Moses was wroth with them.”
A nota final
Exodus 16:36 deixa o leitor com “Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah.”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras LORD, Moses, Israel, children, morning, bread ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.
