O panorama
Isaías 34 abre com “Come near, ye nations, to hear; and hearken, ye people: let the earth hear, and all that…”, muda perto do versículo 9 com “And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone…” e termina com “And he hath cast the lot for them, and his hand hath divided it unto them by line: they…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Isaías · Versão King James · 17Isaías 34:1-6
Versículos 1–6: Come near, ye nations, to hear; and hearken, ye people: let the earth…
Isaías 34:1–6 abre com “Come near, ye nations, to hear; and hearken, ye people: let the earth hear, and all that is…” e chega a “The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, and with the blood of…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe os chamados para se arrepender, confiar, esperar, reconstruir ou permanecer fiel no centro de Isaías.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“Come near, ye nations, to hear; and hearken, ye people: let the earth hear, and all that is therein; the world, and…” Nomear Come mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“For the indignation of the LORD is upon all nations, and his fury upon all their armies: he hath utterly destroyed…” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.
“Their slain also shall be cast out, and their stink shall come up out of their carcases, and the mountains shall be…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Isaías 34:1-6
Versão King James1Come near, ye nations, to hear; and hearken, ye people: let the earth hear, and all that is therein; the world, and all things that come forth of it.
2For the indignation of the LORD is upon all nations, and his fury upon all their armies: he hath utterly destroyed them, he hath delivered them to the slaughter.
3Their slain also shall be cast out, and their stink shall come up out of their carcases, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood.
4And all the host of heaven shall be dissolved, and the heavens shall be rolled together as a scroll: and all their host shall fall down, as the leaf falleth off from the vine, and as a falling fig from the fig tree.
5For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come down upon Idumea, and upon the people of my curse, to judgment.
6The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, and with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams: for the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea.
Isaías 34:7-12
Versículos 7–12: The unicorns shall come down with them, and the bullocks with the bulls…
Isaías 34:7–12 abre com “And the unicorns shall come down with them, and the bullocks with the bulls; and their land…” e chega a “They shall call the nobles thereof to the kingdom, but none shall be there, and all her princes…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe os chamados para se arrepender, confiar, esperar, reconstruir ou permanecer fiel no centro de Isaías.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And the unicorns shall come down with them, and the bullocks with the bulls; and their land shall be soaked with…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“For it is the day of the LORD’s vengeance, and the year of recompences for the controversy of Zion.” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.
Isaías 34:7-12
Versão King James7And the unicorns shall come down with them, and the bullocks with the bulls; and their land shall be soaked with blood, and their dust made fat with fatness.
8For it is the day of the LORD’s vengeance, and the year of recompences for the controversy of Zion.
9And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch.
10It shall not be quenched night nor day; the smoke thereof shall go up for ever: from generation to generation it shall lie waste; none shall pass through it for ever and ever.
11But the cormorant and the bittern shall possess it; the owl also and the raven shall dwell in it: and he shall stretch out upon it the line of confusion, and the stones of emptiness.
12They shall call the nobles thereof to the kingdom, but none shall be there, and all her princes shall be nothing.
Isaías 34:13-17
Versículos 13–17: Thorns shall come up in her palaces, nettles and brambles in the…
Isaías 34:13–17 abre com “And thorns shall come up in her palaces, nettles and brambles in the fortresses thereof: and it…” e chega a “And he hath cast the lot for them, and his hand hath divided it unto them by line: they shall…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe os chamados para se arrepender, confiar, esperar, reconstruir ou permanecer fiel no centro de Isaías.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And thorns shall come up in her palaces, nettles and brambles in the fortresses thereof: and it shall be an habitation…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“The wild beasts of the desert shall also meet with the wild beasts of the island, and the satyr shall cry to his…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Isaías 34:13-17
Versão King James13And thorns shall come up in her palaces, nettles and brambles in the fortresses thereof: and it shall be an habitation of dragons, and a court for owls.
14The wild beasts of the desert shall also meet with the wild beasts of the island, and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; the screech owl also shall rest there, and find for herself a place of rest.
15There shall the great owl make her nest, and lay, and hatch, and gather under her shadow: there shall the vultures also be gathered, every one with her mate.
16Seek ye out of the book of the LORD , and read: no one of these shall fail, none shall want her mate: for my mouth it hath commanded, and his spirit it hath gathered them.
17And he hath cast the lot for them, and his hand hath divided it unto them by line: they shall possess it for ever, from generation to generation shall they dwell therein.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Isaiah 34:1 começa com “Come near, ye nations, to hear; and hearken, ye people: let the earth hear, and all that is therein; the world, and all things that come forth of it.”
Onde o capítulo muda
Isaiah 34:11 forma uma mudança natural: “But the cormorant and the bittern shall possess it; the owl also and the raven shall dwell in it: and he shall stretch out upon it the line of confusion…”
A nota final
Isaiah 34:17 deixa o leitor com “And he hath cast the lot for them, and his hand hath divided it unto them by line: they shall possess it for ever, from generation to generation shall they…”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras blood, generation, LORD, land, beasts, dust ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.