O panorama
Marcos 16 abre com “And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome…”, muda perto do versículo 10 com “And she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept.” e termina com “And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Marcos · Versão King James · 20Marcos 16:1-7
Versículos 1–7: When the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James…
Marcos 16:1–7 abre com “And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had…” e chega a “But go your way, tell his disciples and Peter that he goeth before you into Galilee: there shall…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Veja como Jesus ressuscitado traz temor, esperança, adoração e uma comissão que leva adiante a mensagem de Marcos.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that…” Nomear Mary e James mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And very early in the morning the first day of the week, they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun.” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem early, first, morning. A relação com os versículos 1 e 3 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
Marcos 16:1-7
Versão King James1And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him.
2And very early in the morning the first day of the week, they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun.
3And they said among themselves, Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the sepulchre?
4And when they looked, they saw that the stone was rolled away: for it was very great.
5And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a long white garment; and they were affrighted.
6And he saith unto them, Be not affrighted: Ye seek Jesus of Nazareth, which was crucified: he is risen; he is not here: behold the place where they laid him.
7But go your way, tell his disciples and Peter that he goeth before you into Galilee: there shall ye see him, as he said unto you.
Marcos 16:8-14
Versículos 8–14: They went out quickly, and fled from the sepulchre; for they trembled…
Marcos 16:8–14 abre com “And they went out quickly, and fled from the sepulchre; for they trembled and were amazed…” e chega a “Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Veja como Jesus ressuscitado traz temor, esperança, adoração e uma comissão que leva adiante a mensagem de Marcos.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And they went out quickly, and fled from the sepulchre; for they trembled and were amazed: neither said they any thing…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem afraid, amazed, fled. A relação com os versículos 9 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast…” O número seven torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.
Marcos 16:8-14
Versão King James8And they went out quickly, and fled from the sepulchre; for they trembled and were amazed: neither said they any thing to any man; for they were afraid.
9Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils.
10And she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept.
11And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not.
12After that he appeared in another form unto two of them, as they walked, and went into the country.
13And they went and told it unto the residue: neither believed they them.
14Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen.
Marcos 16:15-20
Versículos 15–20: He said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to…
Marcos 16:15–20 abre com “And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.” e chega a “And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Veja como Jesus ressuscitado traz temor, esperança, adoração e uma comissão que leva adiante a mensagem de Marcos.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Marcos 16:15-20
Versão King James15And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.
16He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.
17And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues;
18They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.
19So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God.
20And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Amen.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Mark 16:1 começa com “And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him.”
Onde o capítulo muda
Mark 16:9 forma uma mudança natural: “Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils.”
A nota final
Mark 16:20 deixa o leitor com “And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Amen.”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras sepulchre, appeared, believed, first, Mary, risen ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
Por que muitas Bíblias sinalizam o final longo de Marcos
Mark 16:9-20. A KJV inclui Marcos 16:9-20. Os manuscritos gregos completos mais antigos de Marcos terminam em 16:8, enquanto outros testemunhos antigos e posteriores preservam um final longo, um final curto ou ambos. Por isso, muitas Bíblias modernas colocam os versículos 9-20 entre colchetes ou os explicam em uma nota.
Ver fonte: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Mark 16 and its manuscript endings ↗