O panorama
Mateus 28 abre com “In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came…”, muda perto do versículo 10 com “Then said Jesus unto them, Be not afraid: go tell my brethren that they go into Galilee…” e termina com “Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Mateus · Versão King James · 20Mateus 28:1-7
Versículos 1–7: In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of…
Mateus 28:1–7 abre com “In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary…” e chega a “And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from the dead; and, behold, he goeth…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Veja como Jesus ressuscitado traz temor, esperança, adoração e uma comissão que leva adiante a mensagem de Mateus.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other…” Nomear Mary e Magdalene mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back…” O versículo nomeia Lord em vez de deixar a ação sem uma fonte. Observe se a linha seguinte continua, responde ou contrasta essa ação.
Mateus 28:1-7
Versão King James1In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre.
2And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it.
3His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow:
4And for fear of him the keepers did shake, and became as dead men.
5And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear not ye: for I know that ye seek Jesus, which was crucified.
6He is not here: for he is risen, as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay.
7And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from the dead; and, behold, he goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him: lo, I have told you.
Mateus 28:8-14
Versículos 8–14: They departed quickly from the sepulchre with fear and great joy; and…
Mateus 28:8–14 abre com “And they departed quickly from the sepulchre with fear and great joy; and did run to bring his…” e chega a “And if this come to the governor’s ears, we will persuade him, and secure you.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Veja como Jesus ressuscitado traz temor, esperança, adoração e uma comissão que leva adiante a mensagem de Mateus.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And they departed quickly from the sepulchre with fear and great joy; and did run to bring his disciples word.” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem departed, disciples, fear. A relação com os versículos 9 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“And as they went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met them, saying, All hail. And they came and held him by the…” Nomear All e Jesus mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Mateus 28:8-14
Versão King James8And they departed quickly from the sepulchre with fear and great joy; and did run to bring his disciples word.
9And as they went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met them, saying, All hail. And they came and held him by the feet, and worshipped him.
10Then said Jesus unto them, Be not afraid: go tell my brethren that they go into Galilee, and there shall they see me.
11Now when they were going, behold, some of the watch came into the city, and shewed unto the chief priests all the things that were done.
12And when they were assembled with the elders, and had taken counsel, they gave large money unto the soldiers,
13Saying, Say ye, His disciples came by night, and stole him away while we slept.
14And if this come to the governor’s ears, we will persuade him, and secure you.
Mateus 28:15-20
Versículos 15–20: So they took the money, and did as they were taught: and this saying is…
Mateus 28:15–20 abre com “So they took the money, and did as they were taught: and this saying is commonly reported among…” e chega a “Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Veja como Jesus ressuscitado traz temor, esperança, adoração e uma comissão que leva adiante a mensagem de Mateus.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“So they took the money, and did as they were taught: and this saying is commonly reported among the Jews until this…” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.
Mateus 28:15-20
Versão King James15So they took the money, and did as they were taught: and this saying is commonly reported among the Jews until this day.
16Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them.
17And when they saw him, they worshipped him: but some doubted.
18And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.
19Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:
20Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Matthew 28:1 começa com “In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre.”
Onde o capítulo muda
Matthew 28:10 forma uma mudança natural: “Then said Jesus unto them, Be not afraid: go tell my brethren that they go into Galilee, and there shall they see me.”
A nota final
Matthew 28:20 deixa o leitor com “Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras disciples, Jesus, fear, Galilee, tell, angel ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.