Neemias 4

Neemias 4

O panorama

Neemias 4 abre com “But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth…”, muda perto do versículo 12 com “And it came to pass, that when the Jews which dwelt by them came, they said unto us ten…” e termina com “So neither I, nor my brethren, nor my servants, nor the men of the guard which followed…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

Neemias · Versão King James · 23

Neemias 4:1-8

Versículos 1–8: It came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he…

Neemias 4:1–8 abre com “But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took…” e chega a “And conspired all of them together to come and to fight against Jerusalem, and to hinder it.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe as escolhas, a oposição, o livramento e os fracassos que aprofundam o conflito em Neemias.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took great indignation, and…” Nomear Jews e Sanballat mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

“And cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem anger, blotted, builders. A relação com os versículos 4 e 6 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

Neemias 4:1-8

Versão King James

1But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took great indignation, and mocked the Jews.

2And he spake before his brethren and the army of Samaria, and said, What do these feeble Jews? will they fortify themselves? will they sacrifice? will they make an end in a day? will they revive the stones out of the heaps of the rubbish which are burned?

3Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down their stone wall.

4Hear, O our God; for we are despised: and turn their reproach upon their own head, and give them for a prey in the land of captivity:

5And cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to anger before the builders.

6So built we the wall; and all the wall was joined together unto the half thereof: for the people had a mind to work.

7But it came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites, heard that the walls of Jerusalem were made up, and that the breaches began to be stopped, then they were very wroth,

8And conspired all of them together to come and to fight against Jerusalem, and to hinder it.

Neemias 4:9-16

Versículos 9–16: Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against…

Neemias 4:9–16 abre com “Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night…” e chega a “And it came to pass from that time forth, that the half of my servants wrought in the work, and…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe as escolhas, a oposição, o livramento e os fracassos que aprofundam o conflito em Neemias.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them.” Nomear Nevertheless mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

“Therefore set I in the lower places behind the wall, and on the higher places, I even set the people after their…” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.

“And it came to pass, when our enemies heard that it was known unto us, and God had brought their counsel to nought…” Esse conhecido sinal narrativo faz o tempo avançar. O que segue é uma nova cena, consequência ou resposta a uma tensão anterior.

Neemias 4:9-16

Versão King James

9Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them.

10And Judah said, The strength of the bearers of burdens is decayed, and there is much rubbish; so that we are not able to build the wall.

11And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease.

12And it came to pass, that when the Jews which dwelt by them came, they said unto us ten times, From all places whence ye shall return unto us they will be upon you.

13Therefore set I in the lower places behind the wall, and on the higher places, I even set the people after their families with their swords, their spears, and their bows.

14And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, Be not ye afraid of them: remember the Lord, which is great and terrible, and fight for your brethren, your sons, and your daughters, your wives, and your houses.

15And it came to pass, when our enemies heard that it was known unto us, and God had brought their counsel to nought, that we returned all of us to the wall, every one unto his work.

16And it came to pass from that time forth, that the half of my servants wrought in the work, and the other half of them held both the spears, the shields, and the bows, and the habergeons; and the rulers were behind all the house of Judah.

Neemias 4:17-23

Versículos 17–23: They which builded on the wall, and they that bare burdens, with those…

Neemias 4:17–23 abre com “They which builded on the wall, and they that bare burdens, with those that laded, every one…” e chega a “So neither I, nor my brethren, nor my servants, nor the men of the guard which followed me, none…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Acompanhe as escolhas, a oposição, o livramento e os fracassos que aprofundam o conflito em Neemias.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“They which builded on the wall, and they that bare burdens, with those that laded, every one with one of his hands…” O número one torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

“For the builders, every one had his sword girded by his side, and so builded. And he that sounded the trumpet was by…” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.

“And I said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, The work is great and large, and we are…” O número one torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

Neemias 4:17-23

Versão King James

17They which builded on the wall, and they that bare burdens, with those that laded, every one with one of his hands wrought in the work, and with the other hand held a weapon.

18For the builders, every one had his sword girded by his side, and so builded. And he that sounded the trumpet was by me.

19And I said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, The work is great and large, and we are separated upon the wall, one far from another.

20In what place therefore ye hear the sound of the trumpet, resort ye thither unto us: our God shall fight for us.

21So we laboured in the work: and half of them held the spears from the rising of the morning till the stars appeared.

22Likewise at the same time said I unto the people, Let every one with his servant lodge within Jerusalem, that in the night they may be a guard to us, and labour on the day.

23So neither I, nor my brethren, nor my servants, nor the men of the guard which followed me, none of us put off our clothes, saving that every one put them off for washing.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

23versículos nesta leitura
3movimentos principais
8versículos com fala
1perguntas no texto KJV

A imagem de abertura

Nehemiah 4:1 começa com “But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took great indignation, and mocked the Jews.”

Onde o capítulo muda

Nehemiah 4:12 forma uma mudança natural: “And it came to pass, that when the Jews which dwelt by them came, they said unto us ten times, From all places whence ye shall return unto us they will be…”

A nota final

Nehemiah 4:23 deixa o leitor com “So neither I, nor my brethren, nor my servants, nor the men of the guard which followed me, none of us put off our clothes, saving that every one put them…”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras wall, work, people, half, brethren, builded ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.