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Jonah 3-4

The City Repented

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The City Repented

Jonah 3-4

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The City Repented

Jonah 3-4

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About this song

About this song

This song belongs to the Jonah collection. 8 recordings are available to play here, with the complete lyrics below.

Bible book
Jonah
Collection
Jonah
[Verse 1] The word came again to the prophet once fled: "Arise, go to Nineveh, speak what is said." Three days' great city, one day's journey in: "Yet forty days, and the walls fall for sin." No ornament softened the warning he gave, Yet people believed from the king to the slave. [Refrain] The city repented, The mighty came down. Sackcloth on cattle, Ash on the crown. Who can tell whether mercy may turn? The city repented, And judgment did not burn. [Verse 2] Jonah was angry and left to the east, Built him a shelter to watch for the feast Of fire he expected. A gourd rose by night, Giving him shadow and giving delight. A worm struck the root, and the hot wind arose; Jonah mourned shade more than Nineveh's souls. [Question Chorus] Should not mercy pity a city Where thousands know not left hand from right? Should one man's comfort outweigh the living, The children, the cattle, the lost in the night? The prophet sat angry; The question remained. The city repented, And mercy restrained. [Coda] A warning succeeded beyond Jonah's will. The Lord loved the city the prophet loved ill.

Named in this songNinevehJonah

About the passage

Jonah 3: A city turns, and the threatened destruction does not come

The second commission in Jonah 3 does not offer a new assignment. It sends Jonah back to the city he tried to avoid, and this time he goes "according to the word of the LORD." The account records obedience without yet claiming that his attitude has changed. Against Nineveh's great scale, Jonah's preserved warning is strikingly short: forty days and an overthrow. The response is anything but small. The people believe God before the king enters the scene, and the king then lays aside his robe, sits in ashes, and extends the fast throughout the city. Yet sackcloth is not the chapter's final measure of repentance. The decree names evil and violence, and verse 10 says God saw their works, specifically that they turned from their evil way. Mercy is sought without being presumed, and the threatened calamity is withheld. Nineveh's resistance is no longer the problem. The next chapter will expose Jonah's resistance to its preservation.

Study Jonah 3 in depth

Jonah 4: The prophet's shade and the city's lives

Jonah 4 reveals that the prophet's original flight was not caused by ignorance of God's character but by accurate knowledge of it. Nineveh's preservation makes Jonah exceedingly angry because he knew the LORD to be gracious, merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in kindness. The mercy celebrated when it preserved Jonah is now objectionable when it preserves the city. God answers his wish for death first with a question and then with a small enacted comparison. Jonah sits east of Nineveh to see what will happen, becomes exceedingly glad for a plant that shades him, then loses that shade through an appointed worm and wind. The Book of Jonah links the fish, plant, worm, and wind by God's preparation of them, refusing to let only comforting agents count as divine provision. The final question places Jonah's pity for a plant he did not grow beside God's concern for Nineveh's people and animals. No answer from Jonah is supplied.

Study Jonah 4 in depth