El panorama
1 Samuel 29 abre con “Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites…”, cambia cerca del versículo 6 con “Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the LORD liveth, thou hast been…” y termina con “So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
1 Samuel · Versión King James · 111 Samuel 29:1-6
Versículos 1–6: The Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the…
1 Samuel 29:1–6 abre con “Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a…” y llega a “Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the LORD liveth, thou hast been upright…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Samuel 29 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 3 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in…” Nombrar a Aphek y Israelites mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands: but David and his men passed on in the…” Nombrar a Achish y David mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“Then said the princes of the Philistines, What do these Hebrews here? And Achish said unto the princes of the…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
1 Samuel 29:1-6
Versión King James1Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in Jezreel.
2And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands: but David and his men passed on in the rereward with Achish.
3Then said the princes of the Philistines, What do these Hebrews here? And Achish said unto the princes of the Philistines, Is not this David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, which hath been with me these days, or these years, and I have found no fault in him since he fell unto me unto this day?
4And the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of the Philistines said unto him, Make this fellow return, that he may go again to his place which thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he be an adversary to us: for wherewith should he reconcile himself unto his master? should it not be with the heads of these men?
5Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
6Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the LORD liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host is good in my sight: for I have not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming unto me unto this day: nevertheless the lords favour thee not.
1 Samuel 29:7-11
Versículos 7–11: Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords…
1 Samuel 29:7–11 abre con “Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords of the Philistines.” y llega a “So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Samuel 29 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords of the Philistines.” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
“And David said unto Achish, But what have I done? and what hast thou found in thy servant so long as I have been with…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
1 Samuel 29:7-11
Versión King James7Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords of the Philistines.
8And David said unto Achish, But what have I done? and what hast thou found in thy servant so long as I have been with thee unto this day, that I may not go fight against the enemies of my lord the king?
9And Achish answered and said to David, I know that thou art good in my sight, as an angel of God: notwithstanding the princes of the Philistines have said, He shall not go up with us to the battle.
10Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with thy master’s servants that are come with thee: and as soon as ye be up early in the morning, and have light, depart.
11So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
1 Samuel 29:1 comienza con “Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in Jezreel.”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
1 Samuel 29:6 forma un giro natural: “Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the LORD liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host is…”
La nota final
1 Samuel 29:11 deja al lector con “So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras Philistines, David, Achish, princes, battle, early ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.