2 Samuel 18

2 Samuel 18

El panorama

2 Samuel 18 abre con “And David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of thousands and…”, cambia cerca del versículo 17 con “And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the wood, and laid a very great…” y termina con “And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.

Las Escrituras junto al resumen

2 Samuel · Versión King James · 33

2 Samuel 18:1-7

Versículos 1–7: David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of…

2 Samuel 18:1–7 abre con “And David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of thousands and captains of…” y llega a “Where the people of Israel were slain before the servants of David, and there was there a great…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Samuel 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“And David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of thousands and captains of hundreds over them.” Nombrar a David mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And David sent forth a third part of the people under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the…” Nombrar a Joab y Abishai mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“But the people answered, Thou shalt not go forth: for if we flee away, they will not care for us; neither if half of…” El número ten hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.

2 Samuel 18:1-7

Versión King James

1And David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of thousands and captains of hundreds over them.

2And David sent forth a third part of the people under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, and a third part under the hand of Ittai the Gittite. And the king said unto the people, I will surely go forth with you myself also.

3But the people answered, Thou shalt not go forth: for if we flee away, they will not care for us; neither if half of us die, will they care for us: but now thou art worth ten thousand of us: therefore now it is better that thou succour us out of the city.

4And the king said unto them, What seemeth you best I will do. And the king stood by the gate side, and all the people came out by hundreds and by thousands.

5And the king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Deal gently for my sake with the young man, even with Absalom. And all the people heard when the king gave all the captains charge concerning Absalom.

6So the people went out into the field against Israel: and the battle was in the wood of Ephraim;

7Where the people of Israel were slain before the servants of David, and there was there a great slaughter that day of twenty thousand men.

2 Samuel 18:8-14

Versículos 8–14: For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the country: and…

2 Samuel 18:8–14 abre con “For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the country: and the wood devoured more…” y llega a “Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Samuel 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the country: and the wood devoured more people that day than…” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.

“And Absalom met the servants of David. And Absalom rode upon a mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a…” Nombrar a Absalom y David mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanged in an oak.” Nombrar a Absalom y Joab mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

2 Samuel 18:8-14

Versión King James

8For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the country: and the wood devoured more people that day than the sword devoured.

9And Absalom met the servants of David. And Absalom rode upon a mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great oak, and his head caught hold of the oak, and he was taken up between the heaven and the earth; and the mule that was under him went away.

10And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanged in an oak.

11And Joab said unto the man that told him, And, behold, thou sawest him, and why didst thou not smite him there to the ground? and I would have given thee ten shekels of silver, and a girdle.

12And the man said unto Joab, Though I should receive a thousand shekels of silver in mine hand, yet would I not put forth mine hand against the king’s son: for in our hearing the king charged thee and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Beware that none touch the young man Absalom.

13Otherwise I should have wrought falsehood against mine own life: for there is no matter hid from the king, and thou thyself wouldest have set thyself against me.

14Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak.

2 Samuel 18:15-21

Versículos 15–21: Ten young men that bare Joab’s armour compassed about and smote Absalom…

2 Samuel 18:15–21 abre con “And ten young men that bare Joab’s armour compassed about and smote Absalom, and slew him.” y llega a “Then said Joab to Cushi, Go tell the king what thou hast seen. And Cushi bowed himself unto…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Samuel 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“And ten young men that bare Joab’s armour compassed about and smote Absalom, and slew him.” El número ten hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.

“And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel: for Joab held back the people.” Nombrar a Joab y Israel mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the wood, and laid a very great heap of stones upon him: and…” El número one hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.

2 Samuel 18:15-21

Versión King James

15And ten young men that bare Joab’s armour compassed about and smote Absalom, and slew him.

16And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel: for Joab held back the people.

17And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the wood, and laid a very great heap of stones upon him: and all Israel fled every one to his tent.

18Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king’s dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the pillar after his own name: and it is called unto this day, Absalom’s place.

19Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok, Let me now run, and bear the king tidings, how that the LORD hath avenged him of his enemies.

20And Joab said unto him, Thou shalt not bear tidings this day, but thou shalt bear tidings another day: but this day thou shalt bear no tidings, because the king’s son is dead.

21Then said Joab to Cushi, Go tell the king what thou hast seen. And Cushi bowed himself unto Joab, and ran.

2 Samuel 18:22-28

Versículos 22–28: Said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But howsoever, let me…

2 Samuel 18:22–28 abre con “Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But howsoever, let me, I pray thee, also…” y llega a “And Ahimaaz called, and said unto the king, All is well. And he fell down to the earth upon his…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Samuel 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But howsoever, let me, I pray thee, also run after Cushi. And…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.

“But howsoever, said he, let me run. And he said unto him, Run. Then Ahimaaz ran by the way of the plain, and overran…” Nombrar a Ahimaaz y Cushi mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And David sat between the two gates: and the watchman went up to the roof over the gate unto the wall, and lifted up…” El número two hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.

2 Samuel 18:22-28

Versión King James

22Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But howsoever, let me, I pray thee, also run after Cushi. And Joab said, Wherefore wilt thou run, my son, seeing that thou hast no tidings ready?

23But howsoever, said he, let me run. And he said unto him, Run. Then Ahimaaz ran by the way of the plain, and overran Cushi.

24And David sat between the two gates: and the watchman went up to the roof over the gate unto the wall, and lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold a man running alone.

25And the watchman cried, and told the king. And the king said, If he be alone, there is tidings in his mouth. And he came apace, and drew near.

26And the watchman saw another man running: and the watchman called unto the porter, and said, Behold another man running alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings.

27And the watchman said, Me thinketh the running of the foremost is like the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok. And the king said, He is a good man, and cometh with good tidings.

28And Ahimaaz called, and said unto the king, All is well. And he fell down to the earth upon his face before the king, and said, Blessed be the LORD thy God, which hath delivered up the men that lifted up their hand against my lord the king.

2 Samuel 18:29-33

Versículos 29–33: The king said, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Ahimaaz answered, When…

2 Samuel 18:29–33 abre con “And the king said, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Ahimaaz answered, When Joab sent the…” y llega a “And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Samuel 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 2 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“And the king said, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Ahimaaz answered, When Joab sent the king’s servant, and me thy…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.

“And the king said unto him, Turn aside, and stand here. And he turned aside, and stood still.” Nombrar a Turn mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

2 Samuel 18:29-33

Versión King James

29And the king said, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Ahimaaz answered, When Joab sent the king’s servant, and me thy servant, I saw a great tumult, but I knew not what it was.

30And the king said unto him, Turn aside, and stand here. And he turned aside, and stood still.

31And, behold, Cushi came; and Cushi said, Tidings, my lord the king: for the LORD hath avenged thee this day of all them that rose up against thee.

32And the king said unto Cushi, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Cushi answered, The enemies of my lord the king, and all that rise against thee to do thee hurt, be as that young man is.

33And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son!

Detalles que vale la pena notar

33versículos en esta lectura
5movimientos principales
22versículos con diálogo
4preguntas en el texto KJV

La imagen inicial

2 Samuel 18:1 comienza con “And David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of thousands and captains of hundreds over them.”

Dónde cambia el capítulo

2 Samuel 18:18 forma un giro natural: “Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king’s dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in…”

La nota final

2 Samuel 18:33 deja al lector con “And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom…”

Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo

Las palabras king, Absalom, Joab, people, tidings, Cushi ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.

Primero el texto

Donde difieren los lectores

El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.

El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.

Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.